21
Andδὲbrotherἀδελφὸςwill hand overπαραδώσειbrotherἀδελφὸνtoεἰςdeath,θάνατονandκαὶa fatherπατὴρhis child;τέκνονandκαὶchildrenτέκναwill rise upἐπαναστήσονταιagainstἐπὶparentsγονεῖςandκαὶputθανατώσουσινthemαὐτούςto death.θανατώσουσιν
Matthew 10:21
Study it in the app“And brother will hand over brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and put them to death.”
With the Greek beneath
Matthew 10:21, word by word
- brotherἀδελφὸςadelphos
brother
A man born of the same parents as another, or of the same family.
Where else “adelphos” appears- will hand overπαραδώσειparadōsei
betray
To give someone up to enemies, betray them.
Where else “paradōsei” appears- deathθάνατονthanaton
death
The end of the body's life.
Where else “thanaton” appears- a fatherπατὴρpatēr
parents
A family's father; sometimes father and mother.
Where else “patēr” appears- his childτέκνονteknon
child
Someone born of parents, or of a family or people.
Where else “teknon” appears- will rise upἐπαναστήσονταιepanastēsontai
rise up against
Rise up against someone, rebel.
Where else “epanastēsontai” appears- parentsγονεῖςgoneis
parent
Parents (father and mother).
Where else “goneis” appears- putθανατώσουσινthanatōsousin
put to death
To take someone's life.
Where else “thanatōsousin” appears
Parallel passages
Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.
Before courts and rulers
A similar saying; scholars discuss whether it is the same saying in another setting or a repeated one.
See them side by side
Matthew 10:17-22
17But beware of people; for they will hand you over to councils, and in their synagogues they will flog you; 18and you will be brought before governors and kings because of me, as a testimony to them and to the nations. 19But when they hand you over, do not worry about how or what you are to say; for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour. 20For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you. 21And brother will hand over brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and put them to death. 22And you will be hated by all because of my name; but the one who endures to the end, this one will be saved.
9But watch yourselves; they will hand you over to councils, and in synagogues you will be beaten, and before governors and kings you will stand for the sake of me, as a testimony to them. 10And first the good news must be proclaimed to all the nations. 11And when they lead you away, handing you over, do not worry beforehand what you are to say, but whatever is given you in that hour, say that; for it is not you who are speaking, but the Holy Spirit. 12And brother will hand over brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and have them put to death. 13And you will be hated by all because of my name. But the one who endures to the end, this one will be saved.
12But before all these things they will lay their hands on you and persecute you, handing you over to the synagogues and prisons, you being led away before kings and governors for the sake of my name. 13It will turn out for you as an opportunity for testimony. 14So settle it in your hearts not to prepare beforehand how to defend yourselves; 15for I will give you a mouth and wisdom that all those who oppose you will not be able to resist or contradict. 16And you will be handed over even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and they will put to death some of you, 17and you will be hated by all because of my name. 18And a hair of your head will certainly not perish. 19By your endurance gain your lives.
The context
20For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you.
21 · This verse (above)
22And you will be hated by all because of my name; but the one who endures to the end, this one will be saved.
To study Matthew 10 in a group
1. What it says
What instructions did Jesus give the twelve when he sent them out (vv. 7–10)?
2. What it means
Why does Jesus say not to be afraid, even while he announces that there will be opposition (vv. 26–31)?
3. How I live it
Jesus says whoever gives a cup of cold water will not lose their reward (v. 42). Whom can you serve this way today?