Matthew 12:18

““Look, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom my soul is well pleased; I will put my Spirit upon him, and he will proclaim justice to the nations.”

Matthew 12:18 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

18

Quotation · Isaiah 42:1-4

Go to Isaiah 42:1-4

Matthew quotes Isaiah 42:1-4, the first song of the servant of YHWH. Where the Hebrew says “the coastlands will wait for his instruction,” Matthew says “in his name the nations will hope.”

Formula: ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου λέγοντος “so that what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled” (Matthew 12:17)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: Ἰδοὺ ὁ παῖς μου ὃν ᾑρέτισα ὁ ἀγαπητός μου εἰς ὃν εὐδόκησεν ἡ ψυχή μου θήσω τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπ’ αὐτόν καὶ κρίσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ἀπαγγελεῖ

Hebrew (Masoretic text): הֵן עַבְדִּי אֶתְמָךְ בּוֹ בְּחִירִי רָצְתָה נַפְשִׁי נָתַתִּי רוּחִי עָלָיו מִשְׁפָּט לַגּוֹיִם יוֹצִיא לֹא יִצְעַק וְלֹא יִשָּׂא וְלֹא יַשְׁמִיעַ בַּחוּץ קוֹלוֹ קָנֶה רָצוּץ לֹא יִשְׁבּוֹר וּפִשְׁתָּה כֵהָה לֹא יְכַבֶּנָּה לֶאֱמֶת יוֹצִיא מִשְׁפָּט לֹא יִכְהֶה וְלֹא יָרוּץ עַד יָשִׂים בָּאָרֶץ מִשְׁפָּט וּלְתוֹרָתוֹ אִיִּים יְיַחֵילוּ

Septuagint (Isaiah 42:1 in the Septuagint numbering): Ἰακὼβ ὁ παῖς μου, ἀντιλήμψομαι αὐτοῦ· Ἰσραὴλ ὅ ἐκλεκτός μου, προσεδέξατο αὐτὸν ἦ ψυχή μου· ἔδωκα τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπ’ αὐτόν, κρίσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ἐξοίσει·

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 5 consecutive words: “τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπ’ αὐτόν.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Matthew 12:18, word by word

servantπαῖςpais

God's Servant

God's Servant, above all Jesus.

Where else “pais” appears
I have chosenᾑρέτισαhēiretisa

choose

Choose.

Where else “hēiretisa” appears
belovedἀγαπητόςagapētos

beloved

Beloved, dear.

Where else “agapētos” appears
soulψυχήpsychē

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “psychē” appears
is well pleasedεὐδόκησενeudokēsen

be pleased

To delight in someone, as the Father in his Son.

Where else “eudokēsen” appears
I will putθήσωthēsō

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “thēsō” appears
Spiritπνεῦμάpneuma

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneuma” appears
he will proclaimἀπαγγελεῖapangelei

report, tell

Report, announce, tell what happened.

Where else “apangelei” appears
justiceκρίσινkrisin

justice

What is just and right.

Where else “krisin” appears
to the nationsἔθνεσινethnesin

Gentile

The peoples who are not Israel.

Where else “ethnesin” appears

Translation note

Isaiah 42:1-4, quoted in his own words, which mix the Hebrew and the Greek version.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Crowds by the sea

Mark 3:7-12

See them side by side

Matthew 12:15-21

15But Jesus, knowing this, withdrew from there. And many followed him, and he healed them all, 16and he warned them not to make him known, 17so that what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, when he says, 18“Look, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom my soul is well pleased; I will put my Spirit upon him, and he will proclaim justice to the nations. 19He will not quarrel or cry out, nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets. 20A crushed reed he will not break, and a smoldering wick he will not put out, until he brings justice to victory; 21and in his name the nations will hope.”

Mark 3:7-12

7And Jesus withdrew with his disciples to the sea, and a great multitude from Galilee followed; and from Judea 8and from Jerusalem and from Idumea and beyond the Jordan and around Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, hearing all that he was doing, came to him. 9And he told his disciples that a small boat should be kept ready for him because of the crowd, so that they would not crush him; 10for he had healed many, so that all who had afflictions were pressing upon him to touch him. 11And the unclean spirits, whenever they saw him, would fall down before him and cry out, saying, “You are the Son of God!” 12And he sternly warned them not to make him known.

Quotation · Isaiah 42:1-4

Matthew quotes Isaiah 42:1-4, the first song of the servant of YHWH. Where the Hebrew says “the coastlands will wait for his instruction,” Matthew says “in his name the nations will hope.”

See them side by side

Matthew 12:18

18“Look, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom my soul is well pleased; I will put my Spirit upon him, and he will proclaim justice to the nations.

Isaiah 42:1-4

1Look, my servant, whom I uphold; my chosen one, in whom my soul delights; I have put my spirit upon him; justice to the nations he will bring out.

The context

17so that what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, when he says,

18 · This verse (above)

19He will not quarrel or cry out, nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets.

Read all of Matthew 12

To study Matthew 12 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Jesus answer the Pharisees when they criticized his disciples for picking grain on the Sabbath (vv. 3–8)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does “I desire mercy, and not sacrifice” mean in Jesus' reply (v. 7)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says the mouth speaks from the heart's abundance (v. 34). Which of your words today would you like to guard?

How to use it