Nehemiah 1:4

“And when I heard these words, I sat down and wept and mourned for days; and I was fasting and praying before the Elohim of the heavens.”

Nehemiah 1:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Nehemiah 1:4, word by word

And when I heardיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
And when I heardשָׁמְעִshami

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shami” appears
wordsדְּבָרִיםdevarim

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devarim” appears
I sat downיָשַׁבְתִּיyashavti

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yashavti” appears
and weptאֶבְכֶּהevke

weep

Weep, cry; mourn for someone.

Where else “evke” appears
and mournedאֶתְאַבְּלָetabla

mourn

Mourn, grieve for the dead.

Where else “etabla” appears
for daysיָמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
fastingצָםtsam

fast

Fast: go without food for a time, as a sign of grief or to seek God.

Where else “tsam” appears
and prayingמִתְפַּלֵּלmitpalel

pray

To talk with God, often asking for others.

Where else “mitpalel” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of the heavensשָּׁמָיִםshamayim

heaven

God's dwelling, from which he is called "the Elohim of the heavens".

Where else “shamayim” appears

The context

3And they said to me, “Those who remain, who have been left from the captivity there in the province, are in great trouble and in reproach; and the wall of Jerusalem is full of breaches, and its gates have been set on fire.”

4 · This verse (above)

5And I said, “I beg you, YHWH, the Elohim of the heavens, the great and fearsome El, who keeps the covenant and loyal love for those who love him and for those who keep his commandments,

Read all of Nehemiah 1

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