Then I brought upוָאַעֲלֶהthe officialsשָׂרֵיof Judahיְהוּדָהontoמֵעַלthe wall,לַחוֹמָהand I appointedוָאַעֲמִידָהtwoשְׁתֵּיgreatגְּדוֹלֹתthanksgiving choirsתוֹדֹתand processions:וְתַהֲלֻכֹתone went to the rightלַיָּמִיןon top ofמֵעַלthe wallלַחוֹמָהtoward the Dung Gate.לְשַׁעַר הָאַשְׁפֹּת
Nehemiah 12:31
Study it in the app“Then I brought up the officials of Judah onto the wall, and I appointed two great thanksgiving choirs and processions: one went to the right on top of the wall toward the Dung Gate.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Nehemiah 12:31, word by word
- Then I brought upאַעֲלֶהaale
bring up
To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".
Where else “aale” appears- the officialsשָׂרֵיsare
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sare” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- the wallחוֹמָהchoma
wall
Wall, city wall.
Where else “choma” appears- and I appointedאַעֲמִידָaamida
appoint
To put in place, name to a post.
Where else “aamida” appears- twoשְׁתֵּיshete
two
A pair, a quantity of two.
Where else “shete” appears- greatגְּדוֹלֹתgedolot
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedolot” appears- thanksgiving choirsתוֹדֹתtodot
thanksgiving choir
A group that sings to give thanks, in a procession.
Where else “todot” appears- and processionsתַהֲלֻכֹתtahaluchot
procession
Procession: a solemn march of a group. The word appears only once in the Bible (Nehemiah 12:31).
Where else “tahaluchot” appears- one went to the rightיָּמִיןyamin
right side
The right side.
Where else “yamin” appears- toward the Dung Gateשַׁעַרshaar
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “shaar” appears- toward the Dung Gateאַשְׁפֹּתashpot
ash heap
Ash heap, dunghill: the place outside a city where rubbish and ashes are thrown.
Where else “ashpot” appears
Translation note
“Thanksgiving choirs”: the Hebrew says only “thanksgivings,” and here it names the groups that sang them.
The context
30And the priests and the Levites purified themselves, and they purified the people and the gates and the wall.
31 · This verse (above)
32And after them went Hoshaiah and half of the officials of Judah,