Nehemiah 13:18

“Did not your fathers do thus, and our Elohim brought on us all this evil, and on this city? Yet you are adding burning on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.””

Nehemiah 13:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Nehemiah 13:18, word by word

your fathersאֲבֹתֵיavote

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avote” appears
doעָשׂוּasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asu” appears
and our Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
broughtיָּבֵאyave

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “yave” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
burningחָרוֹןcharon

burning anger

Burning of anger.

Where else “charon” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
by profaningחַלֵּלchalel

profane

To treat what is holy as common.

Where else “chalel” appears
the Sabbathשַּׁבָּתshabat

Sabbath

The seventh day, set apart for YHWH, for rest.

Where else “shabat” appears

Translation note

“Burning”: the burning of God’s anger.

The context

17So I contended with the nobles of Judah and said to them, “What is this evil thing that you are doing, profaning the day of the Sabbath?

18 · This verse (above)

19It happened that when the gates of Jerusalem grew dark before the Sabbath, I spoke, and the doors were shut; and I said that they should not open them until after the Sabbath. And some of my young men I stationed at the gates, so that no burden would enter on the day of the Sabbath.

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