Nehemiah 13:19

“It happened that when the gates of Jerusalem grew dark before the Sabbath, I spoke, and the doors were shut; and I said that they should not open them until after the Sabbath. And some of my young men I stationed at the gates, so that no burden would enter on the day of the Sabbath.”

Nehemiah 13:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Nehemiah 13:19, word by word

It happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
the gatesשַׁעֲרֵיshaare

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaare” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
grew darkצָלֲלוּtsalalu

grow dark

To dim as evening comes.

Where else “tsalalu” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the Sabbathשַּׁבָּתshabat

Sabbath

The seventh day, set apart for YHWH, for rest.

Where else “shabat” appears
I spokeאֹמְרָomra

command

To give someone an order with authority, so that it is done.

Where else “omra” appears
and the doorsדְּלָתוֹתdelatot

door

The wooden or metal leaf that opens and shuts the entrance of a house or city.

Where else “delatot” appears
were shutיִּסָּגְרוּyisagru

shut

To bolt a door, or leave someone shut in with no way out.

Where else “yisagru” appears
open themיִפְתָּחוּyiftachu

open

To open a door, mouth or eyes.

Where else “yiftachu” appears
And some of my young menנְּעָרַneara

young servant

A young man, often in someone's service: servant, messenger or soldier.

Where else “neara” appears
I stationedהֶעֱמַדְתִּיheemadti

appoint

To put in place, name to a post.

Where else “heemadti” appears
burdenמַשָּׂאmasa

burden

A load carried on the back; also, the act of carrying it.

Where else “masa” appears
would enterיָבוֹאyavo

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “yavo” appears
on the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

18Did not your fathers do thus, and our Elohim brought on us all this evil, and on this city? Yet you are adding burning on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.”

19 · This verse (above)

20And the traders and the sellers of all kinds of merchandise spent the night outside Jerusalem once or twice.

Read all of Nehemiah 13

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