It happenedוַיְהִיthat whenכַּאֲשֶׁרthe gatesשַׁעֲרֵיof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםgrew darkצָלֲלוּbeforeלִפְנֵיthe Sabbath,הַשַּׁבָּתI spoke,וָאֹמְרָהand the doorsוַ הַדְּלָתוֹתwere shut;יִּסָּגְרוּand I saidוָאֹמְרָהthatאֲשֶׁרthey should notלֹאopen themיִפְתָּחוּםuntilעַדafterאַחַרthe Sabbath.הַשַּׁבָּתAnd some of my young menוּמִנְּעָרַיI stationedהֶעֱמַדְתִּיatעַלthe gates,הַשְּׁעָרִיםso that noלֹאburdenמַשָּׂאwould enterיָבוֹאon the dayבְּיוֹםof the Sabbath.הַשַּׁבָּת
Nehemiah 13:19
Study it in the app“It happened that when the gates of Jerusalem grew dark before the Sabbath, I spoke, and the doors were shut; and I said that they should not open them until after the Sabbath. And some of my young men I stationed at the gates, so that no burden would enter on the day of the Sabbath.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Nehemiah 13:19, word by word
- It happenedיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- the gatesשַׁעֲרֵיshaare
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “shaare” appears- of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears- grew darkצָלֲלוּtsalalu
grow dark
To dim as evening comes.
Where else “tsalalu” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- the Sabbathשַּׁבָּתshabat
Sabbath
The seventh day, set apart for YHWH, for rest.
Where else “shabat” appears- I spokeאֹמְרָomra
command
To give someone an order with authority, so that it is done.
Where else “omra” appears- and the doorsדְּלָתוֹתdelatot
door
The wooden or metal leaf that opens and shuts the entrance of a house or city.
Where else “delatot” appears- were shutיִּסָּגְרוּyisagru
shut
To bolt a door, or leave someone shut in with no way out.
Where else “yisagru” appears- open themיִפְתָּחוּyiftachu
open
To open a door, mouth or eyes.
Where else “yiftachu” appears- And some of my young menנְּעָרַneara
young servant
A young man, often in someone's service: servant, messenger or soldier.
Where else “neara” appears- I stationedהֶעֱמַדְתִּיheemadti
appoint
To put in place, name to a post.
Where else “heemadti” appears- burdenמַשָּׂאmasa
burden
A load carried on the back; also, the act of carrying it.
Where else “masa” appears- would enterיָבוֹאyavo
enter
To go into a place.
Where else “yavo” appears- on the dayיוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
18Did not your fathers do thus, and our Elohim brought on us all this evil, and on this city? Yet you are adding burning on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.”
19 · This verse (above)
20And the traders and the sellers of all kinds of merchandise spent the night outside Jerusalem once or twice.