Nehemiah 2:13

“And I went out by the Valley Gate at night, toward the Dragon Fountain and to the Dung Gate, and I was examining the walls of Jerusalem, which were full of breaches, and its gates, consumed by fire.”

Nehemiah 2:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Nehemiah 2:13, word by word

And I went outאֵצְאָetsa

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “etsa” appears
by the Valleyגַּיאgay

valley

Narrow valley, a ravine between high slopes.

Where else “gay” appears
Gateשַׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
at nightלַיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
towardפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
the Dragonהַתַּנִּיןhatanin

sea monster

A huge beast of the sea.

Where else “hatanin” appears
Fountainעֵיןen

spring

Literally "eye": a place where water wells up from the ground.

Where else “en” appears
the Dungאַשְׁפֹּתashpot

ash heap

Ash heap, dunghill: the place outside a city where rubbish and ashes are thrown.

Where else “ashpot” appears
and I wasאֱהִיehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “ehi” appears
examiningשֹׂבֵרsover

examine

To look over carefully, as Nehemiah did the wall.

Where else “sover” appears
the wallsחוֹמֹתchomot

wall

Wall, city wall.

Where else “chomot” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
were full of breachesפְּרוּצִיםperutsim

breach

To smash a wall, burst in.

Where else “perutsim” appears
consumedאֻכְּלוּuklu

devour

Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.

Where else “uklu” appears
by fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears

Translation note

“Dragon”: the Hebrew word (tannin) names a serpent or a large water creature; here it is the name of a fountain.

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

12And I arose at night, I and a few men with me; and I did not tell anyone what my Elohim was putting into my heart to do for Jerusalem; and there was no beast with me except the beast that I was riding.

13 · This verse (above)

14Then I passed on to the Fountain Gate and to the King’s Pool, and there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

Read all of Nehemiah 2

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