And I went outוָאֵצְאָהby the Valleyבְ הַגַּיאGateשַׁעַרat night,לַיְלָהtowardוְאֶל פְּנֵיthe DragonהַתַּנִּיןFountainעֵיןand toוְאֶלthe DungהָאַשְׁפֹּתGate,שַׁעַרand I wasוָאֱהִיexaminingשֹׂבֵרthe wallsבְּחוֹמֹתof Jerusalem,יְרוּשָׁלִַםwhichאֲשֶׁר הֵםwere full of breaches,פְּרוּצִיםand its gates,וּשְׁעָרֶיהָconsumedאֻכְּלוּby fire.בָאֵשׁ
Nehemiah 2:13
Study it in the app“And I went out by the Valley Gate at night, toward the Dragon Fountain and to the Dung Gate, and I was examining the walls of Jerusalem, which were full of breaches, and its gates, consumed by fire.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Nehemiah 2:13, word by word
- And I went outאֵצְאָetsa
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “etsa” appears- by the Valleyגַּיאgay
valley
Narrow valley, a ravine between high slopes.
Where else “gay” appears- Gateשַׁעַרshaar
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “shaar” appears- at nightלַיְלָהlayla
night
Night.
Where else “layla” appears- towardפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears- the Dragonהַתַּנִּיןhatanin
sea monster
A huge beast of the sea.
Where else “hatanin” appears- Fountainעֵיןen
spring
Literally "eye": a place where water wells up from the ground.
Where else “en” appears- the Dungאַשְׁפֹּתashpot
ash heap
Ash heap, dunghill: the place outside a city where rubbish and ashes are thrown.
Where else “ashpot” appears- and I wasאֱהִיehi
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “ehi” appears- examiningשֹׂבֵרsover
examine
To look over carefully, as Nehemiah did the wall.
Where else “sover” appears- the wallsחוֹמֹתchomot
wall
Wall, city wall.
Where else “chomot” appears- of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears- were full of breachesפְּרוּצִיםperutsim
breach
To smash a wall, burst in.
Where else “perutsim” appears- consumedאֻכְּלוּuklu
devour
Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.
Where else “uklu” appears- by fireאֵשׁesh
fire
Fire that burns or cooks.
Where else “esh” appears
Translation note
“Dragon”: the Hebrew word (tannin) names a serpent or a large water creature; here it is the name of a fountain.
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
12And I arose at night, I and a few men with me; and I did not tell anyone what my Elohim was putting into my heart to do for Jerusalem; and there was no beast with me except the beast that I was riding.
13 · This verse (above)
14Then I passed on to the Fountain Gate and to the King’s Pool, and there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.