Nehemiah 4:16

“It happened from that day on that half of my young men were doing the work, and half of them were holding the spears, the shields, the bows, and the coats of mail; and the officials were behind all the house of Judah.”

Nehemiah 4:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

Nehemiah 4:16, word by word

It happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
halfחֲצִיchatsi

half

One of two equal parts of something.

Where else “chatsi” appears
of my young menנְעָרַneara

young servant

A young man, often in someone's service: servant, messenger or soldier.

Where else “neara” appears
were doingעֹשִׂיםosim

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “osim” appears
the workמְּלָאכָהmelacha

work

The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.

Where else “melacha” appears
were holdingמַחֲזִיקִיםmachazikim

seize

To take hold of something or someone and not let go.

Where else “machazikim” appears
the spearsרְמָחִיםremachim

spear

Spear, lance.

Where else “remachim” appears
the shieldsמָּגִנִּיםmaginim

shield

A piece the soldier carries on his arm to block blows in battle.

Where else “maginim” appears
the bowsקְּשָׁתוֹתkeshatot

bow

A curved wooden weapon with a string, which shoots arrows.

Where else “keshatot” appears
and the coats of mailשִּׁרְיֹנִיםshiryonim

coat of armor

Coat of armor: armor that protects the chest and the back.

Where else “shiryonim” appears
and the officialsשָּׂרִיםsarim

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sarim” appears
the houseבֵּיתbet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “bet” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears

The context

15It happened that when our enemies heard that it was known to us, and that Elohim had annulled their counsel, we returned all of us to the wall, each to his work.

16 · This verse (above)

17Those who built on the wall and those who carried the burden were loading it: with one of his hands he did the work, and with the other he held the weapon.

Read all of Nehemiah 4

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