Numbers 1:2

““Take a census of the whole community of the sons of Israel by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the number of names, every male, head by head.”

Numbers 1:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Numbers 1:2, word by word

“Take a censusשְׂאוּseu

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “seu” appears
“Take a censusרֹאשׁrosh

total

The total: "take the head" is to count.

Where else “rosh” appears
communityעֲדַתadat

community

Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.

Where else “adat” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
by their familiesמִשְׁפְּחֹתָmishpchota

family

A group of relatives within a tribe.

Where else “mishpchota” appears
by their fathers’ housesבֵיתvet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “vet” appears
by their fathers’ housesאֲבֹתָavota

head of family

The head of a family or clan.

Where else “avota” appears
according to the numberמִסְפַּרmispar

number

The amount that results from counting: how many there are.

Where else “mispar” appears
of namesשֵׁמוֹתshemot

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shemot” appears
maleזָכָרzachar

male

A person of the male sex, man or boy.

Where else “zachar” appears
head by headגֻלְגְּלֹתָgulglota

per head

One by one, when counting people.

Where else “gulglota” appears

Translation note

“Take a census” renders the Hebrew expression “lift up the head” of someone: to count him. The men who can go to war are counted.

The context

1And YHWH spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tent of meeting, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they came out of the land of Egypt, saying,

2 · This verse (above)

3From twenty years old and upward, everyone in Israel who goes out to the army, you shall count them by their armies, you and Aaron.

Read all of Numbers 1

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