The sonsוַיִּהְיוּ בְנֵיof Reuben,רְאוּבֵןIsrael’sיִשְׂרָאֵלfirstborn,בְּכֹרtheir generations,תּוֹלְדֹתָםby their families,לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָםby their fathers’ houses,לְבֵית אֲבֹתָםaccording to the numberבְּמִסְפַּרof names,שֵׁמוֹתhead by head,לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָםeveryכָּלmaleזָכָרfrom twentyמִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִיםyearsשָׁנָהold and upward,וָמַעְלָהeveryoneכֹּלwho went outיֹצֵאto the army:צָבָא
Numbers 1:20
Study it in the app“The sons of Reuben, Israel’s firstborn, their generations, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the number of names, head by head, every male from twenty years old and upward, everyone who went out to the army:”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 1:20, word by word
- The sonsיִּהְיוּyihyu
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yihyu” appears- The sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Reubenרְאוּבֵןreuven
Reuben
Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "look, a son!".
Where else “reuven” appears- Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- firstbornבְּכֹרbechor
firstborn
The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.
Where else “bechor” appears- their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָtoldota
generations
What comes from someone: his descendants and their history. "These are the generations of..." is the phrase with which Genesis opens each of its sections.
Where else “toldota” appears- by their familiesמִשְׁפְּחֹתָmishpchota
family
A group of relatives within a tribe.
Where else “mishpchota” appears- by their fathers’ housesבֵיתvet
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “vet” appears- by their fathers’ housesאֲבֹתָavota
head of family
The head of a family or clan.
Where else “avota” appears- according to the numberמִסְפַּרmispar
number
The amount that results from counting: how many there are.
Where else “mispar” appears- of namesשֵׁמוֹתshemot
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shemot” appears- head by headגֻלְגְּלֹתָgulglota
per head
One by one, when counting people.
Where else “gulglota” appears- maleזָכָרzachar
male
A person of the male sex, man or boy.
Where else “zachar” appears- from twentyעֶשְׂרִיםesrim
twenty
Twenty; also "twentieth".
Where else “esrim” appears- yearsשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- old and upwardמַעְלָmala
above
Upward, above; with ages, "twenty years old or more".
Where else “mala” appears- who went outיֹצֵאyotse
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yotse” appears- to the armyצָבָאtsava
army
An army.
Where else “tsava” appears
The context
19as YHWH had commanded Moses. So he counted them in the wilderness of Sinai.
20 · This verse (above)
21those of them counted from the tribe of Reuben were forty-six thousand five hundred.