Numbers 20:18

“But Edom said to him, “You shall not pass through me, lest I come out with the sword against you.””

Numbers 20:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Numbers 20:18, word by word

saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
passתַעֲבֹרtaavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “taavor” appears
I come outאֵצֵאetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “etse” appears
with the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
against youקְרָאתֶkerate

go against

To go out to meet an army in order to fight.

Where else “kerate” appears

Places in this verse

Edom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

17Please let us pass through your land. We will not pass through field or through vineyard, and we will not drink water from a well. We will go along the way of the king; we will not turn aside to the right or to the left until we have passed through your territory.”

18 · This verse (above)

19And the sons of Israel said to him, “We will go up by the highway, and if we drink your water, I and my livestock, then I will pay its price. Only it is nothing: let me pass through on foot.”

Read all of Numbers 20

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