Numbers 24:17

“I see him, but not now; I gaze on him, but not near. A star shall march forth from Jacob, and a scepter shall rise from Israel, and shall shatter the temples of Moab and tear down all the sons of Sheth.”

Numbers 24:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Numbers 24:17, word by word

I see himאֶרְאֶere

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “ere” appears
I gaze on himאֲשׁוּרֶashure

gaze

To see something, often from afar or with attention.

Where else “ashure” appears
nearקָרוֹבkarov

near

Close by, or having access to YHWH.

Where else “karov” appears
A starכּוֹכָבkochav

star

Star.

Where else “kochav” appears
shall march forthדָּרַךְdarach

tread

To step on; crush grapes underfoot.

Where else “darach” appears
from Jacobיַּעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
a scepterשֵׁבֶטshevet

rod

A stick for guiding or correcting; the king's sign of power.

Where else “shevet” appears
shall riseקָםkam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kam” appears
from Israelיִּשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and shall shatterמָחַץmachats

shatter, crush

Shatter: strike hard until it breaks or is crushed.

Where else “machats” appears
the templesפַּאֲתֵיpaate

edge

The edge or corner of something: of a field, a piece of furniture or the head.

Where else “paate” appears
tear downקַרְקַרkarkar

tear down

Knock down, demolish.

Where else “karkar” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Shethשֵׁתshet

Sheth; tumult

Sheth: the name of a people (or an ancestor) neighboring Moab, or else "tumult"; the sense is debated.

Where else “shet” appears

Translation note

It can be understood that the poem announces a king (“scepter”) who would come from Israel. David defeated Moab and Edom (2 Samuel 8:2, 14). In Revelation 22:16 Jesus calls himself “the bright morning star.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

16the oracle of him who hears the words of El, and knows the knowledge of Elyon, who sees the vision of Shaddai, fallen down and with eyes uncovered:

17 · This verse (above)

18And Edom shall be a possession, and Seir, his enemies, shall be a possession, while Israel does valiantly.

Read all of Numbers 24

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