Numbers 3:39

“All those counted of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron counted according to the command of YHWH, by their families, every male from a month old and upward, were twenty-two thousand.”

Numbers 3:39 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

39

Numbers 3:39, word by word

those countedפְּקוּדֵיpekude

count

To list a people, how many there are.

Where else “pekude” appears
of the Levitesלְוִיִּםleviyim

Levite

Levite: of the tribe of Levi.

Where else “leviyim” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
and Aaronאַׄהֲׄרֹׄןׄaharon

Aaron

Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.

Where else “aharon” appears
according to the commandפִּיpi

according to

Literally "by the mouth of": just as something directs; or a portion.

Where else “pi” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
by their familiesמִשְׁפְּחֹתָmishpchota

family

A group of relatives within a tribe.

Where else “mishpchota” appears
maleזָכָרzachar

male

A person of the male sex, man or boy.

Where else “zachar” appears
from a monthבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
from a monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
old and upwardמַעְלָmala

above

Upward, above; with ages, "twenty years old or more".

Where else “mala” appears
were twenty-two thousandשְׁנַיִםshenayim

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shenayim” appears
were twenty-two thousandעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
were twenty-two thousandאָלֶףalef

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “alef” appears

Translation note

The families add up to 22,300 (7,500 + 8,600 + 6,200), and the total says 22,000. The text does not explain the difference.

The context

38And those who camp in front of the dwelling on the east, in front of the tent of meeting, toward the sunrise, are Moses and Aaron and his sons, keeping the charge of the sanctuary, as the charge of the sons of Israel; and the stranger who comes near shall be put to death.

39 · This verse (above)

40And YHWH said to Moses, “Count every firstborn male of the sons of Israel from a month old and upward, and take the number of their names.

Read all of Numbers 3

How to use it