Numbers 31:42

“And from the half of the sons of Israel, which Moses had divided from the men who had fought”

Numbers 31:42 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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42

Numbers 31:42, word by word

And from the halfמַּחֲצִיתmachatsit

half

One of the two equal parts of something, like «half a shekel» or half of a tribe.

Where else “machatsit” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
had dividedחָצָהchatsa

divide

To split into parts, share out.

Where else “chatsa” appears
the menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashim” appears
who had foughtצֹּבְאִיםtsovim

wage war

To make war against someone.

Where else “tsovim” appears

The context

41Moses gave the tribute, the contribution of YHWH, to Eleazar the priest, as YHWH had commanded Moses.

42 · This verse (above)

43—the half of the community was three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred of the sheep,

Read all of Numbers 31

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