YHWH’sיְהוָהangerאַףburnedוַיִּחַרagainst Israel,בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלand he made them wanderוַיְנִעֵםin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּרfortyאַרְבָּעִיםyears,שָׁנָהuntilעַדthe wholeכָּלgenerationהַדּוֹרthat had doneהָעֹשֶׂהevilהָרַעin the eyesבְּעֵינֵיof YHWHיְהוָהwas finished.תֹּם
Numbers 32:13
Study it in the app“YHWH’s anger burned against Israel, and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until the whole generation that had done evil in the eyes of YHWH was finished.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 32:13, word by word
- YHWH’sיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- angerאַףaf
anger
The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.
Where else “af” appears- burnedיִּחַרyichar
burn
For YHWH's anger to be kindled like a fire against someone.
Where else “yichar” appears- against Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- and he made them wanderיְנִעֵyenie
wander
To go from place to place with no fixed home, like an outcast.
Where else “yenie” appears- in the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar
wilderness
Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.
Where else “midbar” appears- fortyאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim
forty
Forty.
Where else “arbaim” appears- yearsשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- generationדּוֹרdor
generation
The people of the same time.
Where else “dor” appears- that had doneעֹשֶׂהose
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “ose” appears- evilרַעra
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “ra” appears- in the eyesעֵינֵיene
sight
"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.
Where else “ene” appears- was finishedתֹּםtom
end
To be over, reach its close.
Where else “tom” appears
The context
12except Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and Joshua son of Nun, for they have fully followed YHWH.’
13 · This verse (above)
14And look, you have risen in place of your fathers, a brood of sinful men, to add still more to the burning anger of YHWH against Israel.