Numbers 4:3

“from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, everyone who enters the ranks to do work in the tent of meeting.”

Numbers 4:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Numbers 4:3, word by word

from thirtyבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
from thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “sheloshim” appears
yearsשָׁנָהshana

age

The years of a person's life.

Where else “shana” appears
old and upwardמַעְלָmala

above

Upward, above; with ages, "twenty years old or more".

Where else “mala” appears
fiftyחֲמִשִּׁיםchamishim

fifty

Fifty.

Where else “chamishim” appears
who entersבָּאba

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “ba” appears
the ranksצָּבָאtsava

army

An army.

Where else “tsava” appears
to doעֲשׂוֹתasot

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asot” appears
workמְלָאכָהmelacha

work

The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.

Where else “melacha” appears
in the tentאֹהֶלohel

tabernacle

Israel's portable sanctuary in the wilderness, where YHWH met with Moses.

Where else “ohel” appears
of meetingמוֹעֵדmoed

meeting

An appointment with God: the tent where he meets his people.

Where else “moed” appears

Translation note

“The ranks” renders the word that elsewhere is “army”: the service of the Levites is organized like an army. Here those from thirty to fifty years old are counted, those who carried the dwelling; in 8:24 they begin to serve at twenty-five.

The context

2“Take a census of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, by their families, by their fathers’ houses,

3 · This verse (above)

4This is the service of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting: the most holy things.

Read all of Numbers 4

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