Habakkuk 2:4

“Look, the one who is puffed up, his soul is not upright in him; but the righteous by his faithfulness will live.”

Habakkuk 2:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Against the one who is puffed up, the righteous will live by faithfulnessFaith

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4

Quotation · Romans 1:17

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Paul quotes Habakkuk 2:4 without “his”: the Hebrew says “the righteous will live by his faithfulness.”

Formula: γέγραπται “it is written” (Romans 1:17)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: δικαιοσύνη γὰρ θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ ἀποκαλύπτεται ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν καθὼς γέγραπται Ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται

Hebrew (Masoretic text): הִנֵּה עֻפְּלָה לֹא יָשְׁרָה נַפְשׁוֹ בּוֹ וְצַדִּיק בֶּאֱמוּנָתוֹ יִחְיֶה

Septuagint (Habakkuk 2:4-5 in the Septuagint numbering): ἐὰν ὑποστείληται, οὐκ εὐδοκεῖ ἡ ψυχὴ μου ἐν αὐτῷ· ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως μου ζήσεται. δὲ κατοιόμενος καταφρονητής· οὐδέν μὴ περάνῃ· ὃς ἐπλάτυνεν καθὼς ᾅης τὴν ψυχὴν

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 5 consecutive words: “Ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Quotation · Galatians 3:11

Go to Galatians 3:11

Paul quotes Habakkuk 2:4 without “his,” as in Romans 1:17.

Formula: γέγραπται “it is written” (Galatians 3:10)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: ὅτι δὲ ἐν νόμῳ οὐδεὶς δικαιοῦται παρὰ τῷ θεῷ δῆλον ὅτι Ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται

Hebrew (Masoretic text): הִנֵּה עֻפְּלָה לֹא יָשְׁרָה נַפְשׁוֹ בּוֹ וְצַדִּיק בֶּאֱמוּנָתוֹ יִחְיֶה

Septuagint (Habakkuk 2:4 in the Septuagint numbering): ἐὰν ὑποστείληται, οὐκ εὐδοκεῖ ἡ ψυχὴ μου ἐν αὐτῷ· ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως μου ζήσεται.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 3 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Habakkuk 2:4, word by word

the one who is puffed upעֻפְּלָהupla

be puffed up

To be full of pride.

Where else “upla” appears
his soulנַפְשׁnafsh

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nafsh” appears
uprightיָשְׁרָהyashra

make straight

To keep a true course, or level the way.

Where else “yashra” appears
but the righteousצַדִּיקtsadik

righteous

Someone who lives uprightly; also YHWH.

Where else “tsadik” appears
by his faithfulnessאֱמוּנָתemunat

faithfulness

Being dependable, always keeping one's word, like YHWH.

Where else “emunat” appears
will liveיִחְיֶהyichye

live

To have breath and remain in this world, not die.

Where else “yichye” appears

Translation note

אֱמוּנָה means firmness, faithfulness. Paul quotes this verse in Romans 1:17 and Galatians 3:11, and so does Hebrews 10:38; in Greek they say “by faith,” with a word that covers both faith and faithfulness.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Romans 1:17

Paul quotes Habakkuk 2:4 without “his”: the Hebrew says “the righteous will live by his faithfulness.”

See them side by side

Habakkuk 2:4

4Look, the one who is puffed up, his soul is not upright in him; but the righteous by his faithfulness will live.

Romans 1:17

17For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith, as it is written: The righteous will live by faith.

Quotation · Galatians 3:11

Paul quotes Habakkuk 2:4 without “his,” as in Romans 1:17.

See them side by side

Habakkuk 2:4

4Look, the one who is puffed up, his soul is not upright in him; but the righteous by his faithfulness will live.

Galatians 3:11

11Now that by the law no one is declared righteous before God is evident, because The righteous will live by faith.

The context

3For the vision is yet for the appointed time; and it hastens toward the end, and it will not lie. If it delays, wait for it, for it will surely come; it will not be late.

4 · This verse (above)

5And moreover, wine betrays; the arrogant man does not remain, who widens his throat like Sheol, and he is like death and is not satisfied, and he gathers to himself all the nations and assembles to himself all the peoples.

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