Isaiah 41:17

“The afflicted and the needy seek water, and there is none; their tongue with thirst is parched; I, YHWH, will answer them; I, the Elohim of Israel, will not abandon them.”

Isaiah 41:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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God answers the afflicted who seek water and find noneLoneliness

With the Hebrew beneath

17

Isaiah 41:17, word by word

The afflictedעֲנִיִּיםaniyim

poor, afflicted

Poor, afflicted: one who suffers need and has no one to defend him; also humble.

Where else “aniyim” appears
and the needyאֶבְיוֹנִיםevyonim

needy

Needy: one who depends on the help of others.

Where else “evyonim” appears
seekמְבַקְשִׁיםmevakshim

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “mevakshim” appears
waterמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
their tongueלְשׁוֹנָleshona

tongue

The organ in the mouth used to taste and speak; hence, what one says.

Where else “leshona” appears
with thirstצָּמָאtsama

thirst

Thirst.

Where else “tsama” appears
is parchedנָשָׁתָּהnashata

dry up, fail

To dry up; to fail, to be lacking.

Where else “nashata” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
will answer themאֶעֱנֵeene

hear prayer

God answers the one who calls on him: with a word, or with an act such as fire.

Where else “eene” appears
I, the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
abandon themאֶעֶזְבֵeezve

forsake

To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.

Where else “eezve” appears

The context

16You will winnow them, and the wind will carry them off, and the storm will scatter them; and you will rejoice in YHWH; in the Holy One of Israel you will glory.

17 · This verse (above)

18I will open on the bare heights rivers, and in the midst of the broad valleys springs; I will make the wilderness into a pool of water, and dry land into outlets of water.

Read all of Isaiah 41

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