Matthew 18:23–35
The forgiven servant will not forgive his fellow servant
Study it word by word23For this reason the kingdom of heaven has become like to a man, a king, who wanted to settle accounts with his slaves.
24And when he began to settle them, one debtor was brought to him who owed ten thousand talents.
25And since he did not have the means to repay, the master ordered him to be sold, and his wife and children and all that he had, and payment to be made.
26So the slave fell down and was bowing down before him, saying, ‘Be patient with me, and I will repay you everything.’
27And the master of that slave had compassion and released him and forgave him the loan.
28But that slave went out and found one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii; and seizing him, he was choking him, saying, ‘Pay back whatever you owe!’
29So his fellow slave fell down and was begging him, saying, ‘Be patient with me, and I will repay you.’
30But he was not willing, but went and threw him into prison until he should repay what was owed.
31So when his fellow slaves saw what had happened, they were very grieved, and they went and reported to their master all that had happened.
32Then his master summoned him and says to him, ‘Wicked slave! All that debt I forgave you, because you begged me.
33Should you not also have had mercy on your fellow slave, as I also had mercy on you?’
34And his master, angered, handed him over to the torturers until he should repay all that was owed.
35So also my heavenly Father will do to you, if you do not forgive each his brother from your hearts.”
In its context
21Then Peter came to him and said, “Lord, how many times will my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to seven times?”
22Jesus says to him, “I do not say to you up to seven times, but up to seventy-seven times.
…
Its words in the original
- ὡμοιώθηhōmoiōthē· be like, compare
Make like, become like; compare.
- βασιλείαbasileia· kingdom
Kingdom: the reign of a king and the place where he reigns. "The kingdom of heaven" is the reign of God.
- οὐρανῶνouranōn· heaven, sky
Heaven: the sky and, above all, the place of God. "The heavens" is sometimes a respectful way of saying "God".
- ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōi· human being, man
Human being, person, man (without distinguishing male or female).
- βασιλεῖbasilei· king
King, one who reigns. In the Gospels, Jesus is the promised king of the Jews.
- ἠθέλησενēthelēsen· want, wish
Want, wish, be willing.
- συνᾶραιsynarai· settle accounts
Settle accounts with someone.
- λόγονlogon· word
Word, saying, message; also reason, cause, account.
- δούλωνdoulōn· slave
Slave: someone who belongs to a master and serves him.
- ἀρξαμένουarxamenou· begin
Begin.
- προσηνέχθηprosēnechthē· offer, bring
Offer, bring, present.
- εἷςheis· one
One.
- ὀφειλέτηςopheiletēs· debtor
Debtor: someone who owes something; also someone who owes for a wrong, an offender.
- μυρίωνmyriōn· ten thousand
Ten thousand; also countless.
- ταλάντωνtalantōn· talent
Talent: the largest unit of money, worth about six thousand denarii.
- ἔχοντοςechontos· have
Have, possess, hold.
- ἀποδοῦναιapodounai· give back, pay
Pay, give back, give what is owed.
- ἐκέλευσενekeleusen· order, command
Order, command, give the word for something to be done.
- κύριοςkyrios· Lord, lord
Lord, master, owner. Said of God, the Lord; in Old Testament quotations it stands for the name YHWH.
- πραθῆναιprathēnai· sell
Sell.
- γυναῖκαgynaika· woman, wife
Woman; with a possessive, wife.
- τέκναtekna· child
Child, son, daughter.
- πεσὼνpesōn· fall
Fall; fall to the ground.
- προσεκύνειprosekynei· worship, bow down
Bow down before someone, bend to the ground as a sign of reverence; when it is before God, worship.
- λέγωνlegōn· say
Say, speak; in the passive, "be called".
- ΜακροθύμησονMakrothymēson· be patient
Be patient, put up with something without getting angry, wait patiently.
- σπλαγχνισθεὶςsplanchnistheis· have compassion
Be moved with compassion from deep within, feel pity.
- ἀπέλυσενapelysen· release, send away
Release, let go, send away; said of a wife, divorce her.
- δάνειονdaneion· loan, debt
Loan, debt.
- ἀφῆκενaphēken· let go, forgive
Leave, let go, allow; said of sins and debts, forgive.
- ἐξελθὼνexelthōn· go out
Go out, come out.
- εὗρενheuren· find
Find; in the passive, turn out to be, be found to be so.
- συνδούλωνsyndoulōn· fellow slave
Fellow slave: someone who serves the same master as another.
- ὤφειλενōpheilen· ought, owe
Owe; ought, be obliged.
- ἑκατὸνhekaton· hundred
One hundred.
- δηνάριαdēnaria· denarius
Denarius: a Roman silver coin, a day's wage for a worker.
- κρατήσαςkratēsas· seize, retain
Take hold of, seize; also retain, keep.
- ἔπνιγενepnigen· choke, drown
Choke, strangle; drown.
- παρεκάλειparekalei· urge, comfort
Call to one's side; plead with, encourage, comfort.
- ἀπελθὼνapelthōn· go away
Go away, leave.
- ἔβαλενebalen· throw, put
Throw, cast; also put.
- φυλακὴνphylakēn· prison, watch
Prison; also guard, and each of the watches of the night.
- ἰδόντεςidontes· see
See, look; notice.
- γενόμεναgenomena· become, happen
Become, happen, come about; be born.
- ἐλυπήθησανelypēthēsan· grieve
Make sad; be sad, grieve.
- σφόδραsphodra· greatly, very
Very, greatly, exceedingly.
- ἐλθόντεςelthontes· come, go
Come, arrive; go.
- διεσάφησανdiesaphēsan· explain
Explain clearly, make plain.
- τότεtote· then
Then, at that time.
- προσκαλεσάμενοςproskalesamenos· summon
Call to oneself, summon.
- πονηρέponēre· evil, wicked
Bad, wicked. "The evil one": the devil.
- ὀφειλὴνopheilēn· debt, due
Debt, what is owed, one's due.
- ἔδειedei· bind, tie
Bind, tie.
- ἐλεῆσαιeleēsai· have mercy
Show mercy, take pity; in the passive, receive mercy.
- κἀγὼkagō· and I, I also
And I, I too.
- ὀργισθεὶςorgistheis· be angry
Be angry.
- παρέδωκενparedōken· hand over
Hand over: put into someone else's hands; also betray, or pass on a teaching.
- βασανισταῖςbasanistais· torturer, jailer
Torturer, jailer who torments prisoners.
- πατήρpatēr· father, Father
Father; also ancestor.
- οὐράνιοςouranios· heavenly
Heavenly, of heaven, belonging to heaven.
- ποιήσειpoiēsei· do, make
Do, make, produce.
- ἕκαστοςhekastos· each
Each, each one.
- ἀδελφῷadelphōi· brother
Brother. Also a close relative, a fellow countryman and, among believers, a brother in the faith.
- καρδιῶνkardiōn· heart
Heart: the center of the person, where one thinks, feels and decides.