Matthew 21:28–32
Two sons, one says no and goes, one says yes and doesn't; tax collectors and prostitutes go ahead
Study it word by word28But what do you think? A man had two children. He came to the first and said, ‘Child, go, work today in the vineyard.’
29And he answered and said, ‘I do not want to.’ But later he regretted it and went.
30And he came to the second and said the same. And he answered and said, ‘I will, sir,’ and did not go.
31Which of the two did the will of his father?” They say, “The first.” Jesus says to them, “Truly I tell you that the tax collectors and the prostitutes are going ahead of you into the kingdom of God.
32For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him; but the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him; and you, even when you saw it, did not even regret it afterward so as to believe him.
In its context
26But if we say, ‘From people,’ we fear the crowd; for all hold John as a prophet.”
27And they answered Jesus and said, “We do not know.” And he said to them, “Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.
…
33Hear another parable. There was a man, a master of a house, who planted a vineyard and put a fence around it and dug a winepress in it and built a tower, and leased it to tenant farmers and went away on a journey.
34And when the season of fruit drew near, he sent his slaves to the tenant farmers to receive his fruit.
Its words in the original
- δοκεῖdokei· think, seem
Think, suppose, seem; also be held in high regard.
- ἄνθρωποςanthrōpos· human being, man
Human being, person, man (without distinguishing male or female).
- εἶχενeichen· have
Have, possess, hold.
- τέκναtekna· child
Child, son, daughter.
- δύοdyo· two
Two.
- προσελθὼνproselthōn· come to, approach
Come up to, approach someone.
- πρώτῳprōtōi· first
First, foremost.
- εἶπενeipen· say
Say, speak; in the passive, "be called".
- ὕπαγεhypage· go away
Go away, leave; "go!".
- σήμερονsēmeron· today
Today.
- ἐργάζουergazou· work
Work, do, carry out.
- ἀμπελῶνιampelōni· vineyard
Vineyard.
- ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheis· answer
Answer, reply; speak up.
- θέλωthelō· want, wish
Want, wish, be willing.
- ὕστερονhysteron· later, last
Later, last; "afterward", "at last".
- μεταμεληθεὶςmetamelētheis· feel regret
Feel regret: be sorry for what one has done and change one's view. Different from "change one's mind".
- ἀπῆλθενapēlthen· go away
Go away, leave.
- δευτέρῳdeuterōi· second
Second.
- ὡσαύτωςhōsautōs· likewise
Likewise, in the same way.
- κύριεkyrie· Lord, lord
Lord, master, owner. Said of God, the Lord; in Old Testament quotations it stands for the name YHWH.
- ἐποίησενepoiēsen· do, make
Do, make, produce.
- θέλημαthelēma· will
Will: what someone wants and decides.
- πατρόςpatros· father, Father
Father; also ancestor.
- ἸησοῦςIēsous· Jesus
Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).
- ἈμὴνAmēn· truly, amen
Amen: a Hebrew word meaning "so it is", "it is firm". Jesus uses it at the start of a saying to affirm what he is about to say: "truly".
- τελῶναιtelōnai· tax collector
Tax collector, who collected taxes for Rome; despised by the people.
- πόρναιpornai· prostitute
Prostitute.
- προάγουσινproagousin· go ahead
To go ahead, to lead.
- βασιλείανbasileian· kingdom
Kingdom: the reign of a king and the place where he reigns. "The kingdom of heaven" is the reign of God.
- θεοῦtheou· God, god
God. In the plural or in another sense, "gods".
- ἦλθενēlthen· come, go
Come, arrive; go.
- ἸωάννηςIōannēs· John
John. In the Gospels, John the Immerser (the Baptist) or John son of Zebedee, one of the Twelve.
- ὁδῷhodōi· way, road
Way, road; journey; also way of life.
- δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosynēs· righteousness
Righteousness: what is right before God, and living by it.
- ἐπιστεύσατεepisteusate· believe
Believe, trust.
- ἰδόντεςidontes· see
See, look; notice.