Philippians 3:5

“circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee;”

Philippians 3:5 · direct translation from the Greek
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Philippians 3:5, word by word

circumcisedπεριτομῇperitomēi

circumcision

The sign of the covenant with Abraham, a cut in the male's skin.

Where else “peritomēi” appears
on the eighth dayὀκταήμεροςoktaēmeros

eighth day

On the eighth day, eight days after birth.

Where else “oktaēmeros” appears
the peopleγένουςgenous

people

The nation or land someone is from.

Where else “genous” appears
of IsraelἸσραήλIsraēl

Israel

Israel: the name God gave to Jacob, and the people descended from him.

Where else “Israēl” appears
of the tribeφυλῆςphylēs

tribe

One of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Where else “phylēs” appears
of BenjaminΒενιαμίνBeniamin

Benjamin

Benjamin: the youngest son of Jacob, and his tribe.

Where else “Beniamin” appears
a HebrewἙβραῖοςHebraios

Hebrew

Hebrew: an Israelite, a Jew; especially a Jew who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic and kept the ways of the land of Israel.

Where else “Hebraios” appears
the lawνόμονnomon

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomon” appears
a PhariseeΦαρισαῖοςPharisaios

Pharisee

Pharisee: a member of a Jewish group that kept the law of Moses and the traditions of its teachers strictly.

Where else “Pharisaios” appears

The context

4though I myself have confidence even in the flesh. If anyone else thinks he has confidence in the flesh, I have more:

5 · This verse (above)

6as to zeal, persecuting the assembly; as to the righteousness that is in the law, having become blameless.

Read all of Philippians 3

To study Philippians 3 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What things that Paul once counted as gain does he now count as loss, and why (v. 4-8)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says, "forgetting the things behind and straining toward the things ahead" (v. 13). What do you think that means?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul keeps pressing on without claiming to be perfect (v. 12-14). What small step can you take today in something you want to grow in?

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