Psalms 11:1

“For the director. Of David. In YHWH I have taken refuge; how do you say to my soul, “Flee to your mountain, bird”?”

Psalms 11:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Psalms 11:1, word by word

For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
Of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
In YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
I have taken refugeחָסִיתִיchasiti

take refuge

Take refuge: seek shelter in someone.

Where else “chasiti” appears
do you sayתֹּאמְרוּtomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomru” appears
to my soulנַפְשִׁnafshi

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nafshi” appears
“Fleeנוּדִיnudi

wander

To roam, run off.

Where else “nudi” appears
to your mountainהַרְhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
birdצִפּוֹרtsipor

bird

Bird, small bird.

Where else “tsipor” appears

Translation note

The first two sentences are the title of the psalm. “Your mountain”: in Hebrew “your” is plural here.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2For look, the wicked bend the bow; they have made ready their arrow on the string to shoot in the darkness at the upright in heart.

Read all of Psalms 11

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