Psalms 17:3

“You have tested my heart, you have inspected it by night, you have refined me; you will find nothing; I have resolved: my mouth will not overstep.”

Psalms 17:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Psalms 17:3, word by word

You have testedבָּחַנְתָּbachanta

test, examine

Test, examine to find out whether something is true or genuine, as metal is tested.

Where else “bachanta” appears
my heartלִבִּlibi

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “libi” appears
you have inspected itפָּקַדְתָּpakadta

attend to

To attend to someone; God comes to help.

Where else “pakadta” appears
by nightלַּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
you have refined meצְרַפְתַּtserafta

test

To test people as silver is purified.

Where else “tserafta” appears
you will findתִּמְצָאtimtsa

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “timtsa” appears
nothingבַלval

not

Not: a negative proper to Hebrew poetry; it denies strongly ("it will not be moved").

Where else “val” appears
I have resolvedזַמֹּתִיzamoti

resolve

To make up one's mind.

Where else “zamoti” appears
my mouthפִּpi

mouth

The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.

Where else “pi” appears
overstepיַעֲבָרyaavar

transgress

To break a covenant or command.

Where else “yaavar” appears

Translation note

“My mouth will not overstep”: it will not say more than it should; it will not sin in speaking.

The context

2From before you let my judgment come forth; let your eyes see uprightness.

3 · This verse (above)

4As for the deeds of human beings, by the word of your lips I have kept myself from the paths of the violent.

Read all of Psalms 17

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