Psalms 19:1

“For the director. A psalm of David. The heavens recount the glory of El, and the vault proclaims the work of his hands.”

Psalms 19:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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David: the heavens declare God's glory without using wordsCreationThe heavens tell God's glory without words, day after dayPraise and worship

With the Hebrew beneath

1

Psalms 19:1, word by word

For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
A psalmמִזְמוֹרmizmor

psalm

Psalm: a song sung with instruments. It is the title of many of the poems in the book of Psalms.

Where else “mizmor” appears
of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
The heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
recountמְסַפְּרִיםmesaprim

recount

To relate, declare: the heavens proclaim the glory of El.

Where else “mesaprim” appears
the gloryכְּבוֹדkevod

glory

God's majesty and presence.

Where else “kevod” appears
of Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
and the vaultרָקִיעַrakia

vault

Something spread out and firm, like a sheet of metal beaten with a hammer. It is the "vault" of the heavens: what is seen above, like a roof spread over the earth, which God set to separate the waters below from the waters above; God called it "heavens".

Where else “rakia” appears
proclaimsמַגִּידmagid

declare

To announce what God does or will do.

Where else “magid” appears
the workמַעֲשֵׂהmaase

work

What someone does: his works, and especially what God does.

Where else “maase” appears
of his handsיָדָיyaday

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yaday” appears

Translation note

The first two sentences are the title. “The vault”: the sky seen as a great dome over the earth (Genesis 1:6-8).

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Day to day pours out the saying, and night to night declares knowledge.

Read all of Psalms 19

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