Psalms 19:9

“The fear of YHWH is pure, enduring forever; the rules of YHWH are truth; they are righteous altogether.”

Psalms 19:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Psalms 19:9, word by word

The fearיִרְאַתyirat

fear

Fear. "The fear of God" is deep reverence that leads one to obey him and avoid evil.

Where else “yirat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
is pureטְהוֹרָהtehora

clean

Fit under the law for worship, without stain.

Where else “tehora” appears
enduringעוֹמֶדֶתomedet

appoint

To put in place, name to a post.

Where else “omedet” appears
foreverעַדad

forever

Time that does not end, without limit of years.

Where else “ad” appears
the rulesמִשְׁפְּטֵיmishpte

rule

Each of the rules the law gives for concrete cases of life.

Where else “mishpte” appears
are truthאֱמֶתemet

truth

What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.

Where else “emet” appears
they are righteousצָדְקוּtsadku

be righteous

To be in the clear before God.

Where else “tsadku” appears
altogetherיַחְדָּוyachdav

together

Together, at the same time.

Where else “yachdav” appears

The context

8The precepts of YHWH are upright, making glad the heart; the commandment of YHWH is clean, giving light to the eyes.

9 · This verse (above)

10More desirable than gold, and than much fine gold; and sweeter than honey and than the drippings of the honeycomb.

Read all of Psalms 19

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