Of David,לְדָוִדwhen he changedבְּשַׁנּוֹתוֹhis behaviorאֶת טַעְמוֹbeforeלִפְנֵיAbimelech,אֲבִימֶלֶךְand he drove him out,וַיְגָרֲשֵׁהוּand he went away.וַיֵּלַךְI will blessאֲבָרֲכָהYHWHאֶת יְהוָהat all times;בְּכָל עֵתcontinuallyתָּמִידhis praiseתְּהִלָּתוֹwill be in my mouth.בְּפִי
Psalms 34:1
Study it in the app“Of David, when he changed his behavior before Abimelech, and he drove him out, and he went away. I will bless YHWH at all times; continually his praise will be in my mouth.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Psalms 34:1, word by word
- Of Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- when he changedשַׁנּוֹתshanot
change
To make something different from what it was.
Where else “shanot” appears- his behaviorטַעְמtam
behavior
The way a person behaves before others.
Where else “tam” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- Abimelechאֲבִימֶלֶךְavimelech
Abimelech
Abimelech, the name of Philistine kings of Gerar in the days of Abraham and of Isaac, and of other men, such as a son of Gideon. The name means "my father is king"; it may have been a title of the kings of that place.
Where else “avimelech” appears- and he drove him outיְגָרֲשֵׁyegarashe
drive out
To force someone out of their home or land.
Where else “yegarashe” appears- and he went awayיֵּלַךְyelach
go
To move on foot from place to place; to set out.
Where else “yelach” appears- I will blessאֲבָרֲכָהavaracha
bless
God gives good things: life, children, harvests.
Where else “avaracha” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- at all timesעֵתet
time
The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".
Where else “et” appears- continuallyתָּמִידtamid
continually
Continually, always; what is done regularly and without interruption. As a noun, the regular daily offering.
Where else “tamid” appears- his praiseתְּהִלָּתtehilat
praise
Praise; deeds worthy of praise; a song of praise.
Where else “tehilat” appears- will be in my mouthפִfi
mouth
The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.
Where else “fi” appears
Translation note
The first sentence is the title: David pretended to be mad in order to escape (1 Samuel 21:10-15, where the king is called Achish; in Genesis 26:1 “Abimelech” is the name of a king of the Philistines). This psalm is alphabetic: in Hebrew the verses begin, in order, with the letters of the alphabet, with some irregularities (one letter is missing, and the last verse stands outside the series).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2In YHWH my soul will boast; the humble will hear and be glad.