Psalms 34:1

“Of David, when he changed his behavior before Abimelech, and he drove him out, and he went away. I will bless YHWH at all times; continually his praise will be in my mouth.”

Psalms 34:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Psalms 34:1, word by word

Of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
when he changedשַׁנּוֹתshanot

change

To make something different from what it was.

Where else “shanot” appears
his behaviorטַעְמtam

behavior

The way a person behaves before others.

Where else “tam” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
Abimelechאֲבִימֶלֶךְavimelech

Abimelech

Abimelech, the name of Philistine kings of Gerar in the days of Abraham and of Isaac, and of other men, such as a son of Gideon. The name means "my father is king"; it may have been a title of the kings of that place.

Where else “avimelech” appears
and he drove him outיְגָרֲשֵׁyegarashe

drive out

To force someone out of their home or land.

Where else “yegarashe” appears
and he went awayיֵּלַךְyelach

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “yelach” appears
I will blessאֲבָרֲכָהavaracha

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “avaracha” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
at all timesעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
continuallyתָּמִידtamid

continually

Continually, always; what is done regularly and without interruption. As a noun, the regular daily offering.

Where else “tamid” appears
his praiseתְּהִלָּתtehilat

praise

Praise; deeds worthy of praise; a song of praise.

Where else “tehilat” appears
will be in my mouthפִfi

mouth

The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.

Where else “fi” appears

Translation note

The first sentence is the title: David pretended to be mad in order to escape (1 Samuel 21:10-15, where the king is called Achish; in Genesis 26:1 “Abimelech” is the name of a king of the Philistines). This psalm is alphabetic: in Hebrew the verses begin, in order, with the letters of the alphabet, with some irregularities (one letter is missing, and the last verse stands outside the series).

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2In YHWH my soul will boast; the humble will hear and be glad.

Read all of Psalms 34

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