Psalms 42:4

“These things I remember, and I pour out within me my soul: how I would pass along with the throng; I would walk with them to the house of Elohim, with the voice of shouts of joy and thanksgiving, a multitude keeping festival.”

Psalms 42:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Psalms 42:4, word by word

I rememberאֶזְכְּרָהezkra

remember

To bring something to mind and keep it present so as to act on it.

Where else “ezkra” appears
and I pour outאֶשְׁפְּכָהeshpcha

spill

To empty out water or blood; "spill blood" is to kill.

Where else “eshpcha” appears
my soulנַפְשִׁnafshi

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nafshi” appears
I would pass alongאֶעֱבֹרeevor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “eevor” appears
with the throngסָּךְsach

throng

A dense multitude of people, a throng. The word appears only once in the Bible; it comes from a root meaning "to interweave", like a thicket.

Where else “sach” appears
I would walkאֶדַּדֵּedade

go slowly

A rare verb whose sense is not fully certain: to walk slowly, with a gentle or solemn step, as one who goes in a procession.

Where else “edade” appears
the houseבֵּיתbet

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “bet” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
with the voiceקוֹלkol

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “kol” appears
of shouts of joyרִנָּהrina

joyful shout

Glad cries or songs.

Where else “rina” appears
and thanksgivingתוֹדָהtoda

thanksgiving

Grateful praise aloud for what God has done.

Where else “toda” appears
a multitudeהָמוֹןhamon

multitude

Many people gathered, or a great number of something, like an army.

Where else “hamon” appears
keeping festivalחוֹגֵגchogeg

keep a festival

To rejoice before YHWH on a holy day.

Where else “chogeg” appears

Translation note

“I would walk with them”: the Hebrew verb is rare and its exact sense is not certain; it may be “I would walk slowly with them” or “I would lead them.” It recalls the processions going up to the temple at the feasts.

The context

3My tears have been bread for me day and night, while they say to me all the day, “Where is your Elohim?”

4 · This verse (above)

5Why are you cast down, my soul, and agitated within me? Await Elohim, for I will yet give him thanks, the salvations of his face.

Read all of Psalms 42

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