These thingsאֵלֶּהI remember,אֶזְכְּרָהand I pour outוְאֶשְׁפְּכָהwithin meעָלַיmy soul:נַפְשִׁיhowכִּיI would pass alongאֶעֱבֹרwith the throng;בַּסָּךְI would walkאֶדַּדֵּwith themםtoעַדthe houseבֵּיתof Elohim,אֱלֹהִיםwith the voiceבְּקוֹלof shouts of joyרִנָּהand thanksgiving,וְתוֹדָהa multitudeהָמוֹןkeeping festival.חוֹגֵג
Psalms 42:4
Study it in the app“These things I remember, and I pour out within me my soul: how I would pass along with the throng; I would walk with them to the house of Elohim, with the voice of shouts of joy and thanksgiving, a multitude keeping festival.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Psalms 42:4, word by word
- I rememberאֶזְכְּרָהezkra
remember
To bring something to mind and keep it present so as to act on it.
Where else “ezkra” appears- and I pour outאֶשְׁפְּכָהeshpcha
spill
To empty out water or blood; "spill blood" is to kill.
Where else “eshpcha” appears- my soulנַפְשִׁnafshi
soul
A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.
Where else “nafshi” appears- I would pass alongאֶעֱבֹרeevor
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “eevor” appears- with the throngסָּךְsach
throng
A dense multitude of people, a throng. The word appears only once in the Bible; it comes from a root meaning "to interweave", like a thicket.
Where else “sach” appears- I would walkאֶדַּדֵּedade
go slowly
A rare verb whose sense is not fully certain: to walk slowly, with a gentle or solemn step, as one who goes in a procession.
Where else “edade” appears- the houseבֵּיתbet
temple
The temple: "the house of YHWH".
Where else “bet” appears- of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- with the voiceקוֹלkol
voice
What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.
Where else “kol” appears- of shouts of joyרִנָּהrina
joyful shout
Glad cries or songs.
Where else “rina” appears- and thanksgivingתוֹדָהtoda
thanksgiving
Grateful praise aloud for what God has done.
Where else “toda” appears- a multitudeהָמוֹןhamon
multitude
Many people gathered, or a great number of something, like an army.
Where else “hamon” appears- keeping festivalחוֹגֵגchogeg
keep a festival
To rejoice before YHWH on a holy day.
Where else “chogeg” appears
Translation note
“I would walk with them”: the Hebrew verb is rare and its exact sense is not certain; it may be “I would walk slowly with them” or “I would lead them.” It recalls the processions going up to the temple at the feasts.
The context
3My tears have been bread for me day and night, while they say to me all the day, “Where is your Elohim?”
4 · This verse (above)
5Why are you cast down, my soul, and agitated within me? Await Elohim, for I will yet give him thanks, the salvations of his face.