Psalms 45:1

“For the director. On The Lilies. Of the sons of Korah. A maskil. A song of loves. My heart overflows with a good word; I speak my works to the king; my tongue is the pen of a skillful scribe.”

Psalms 45:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Psalms 45:1, word by word

For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
The Liliesשֹׁשַׁנִּיםshoshanim

lily

Lily: a white flower. In the temple, an ornament shaped like a lily on capitals and rims. Also the name of a tune in the titles of psalms, and of the city of Susa.

Where else “shoshanim” appears
Of the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Korahקֹרַחkorach

Korah

Korah, the name of a son of Esau and Oholibamah and of other Edomites and Israelites, among them the Levite who rebelled against Moses (Numbers 16).

Where else “korach” appears
A maskilמַשְׂכִּילmaskil

maskil

Maskil: a word in the title of thirteen psalms. It comes from "understand" and probably names a skillful or teaching poem. Its exact sense is not known.

Where else “maskil” appears
A songשִׁירshir

song

A composition sung with words and melody, to praise or celebrate.

Where else “shir” appears
of lovesיְדִידֹתyedidot

beloved

Beloved, dear.

Where else “yedidot” appears
My heartלִבִּlibi

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “libi” appears
overflowsרָחַשׁrachash

overflow

To stir, to overflow, to bubble up. It appears only once in the Bible, said of the heart full of something to say.

Where else “rachash” appears
with a goodטוֹבtov

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tov” appears
wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
speakאֹמֵרomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “omer” appears
my worksמַעֲשַׂmaasa

work

What someone does: his works, and especially what God does.

Where else “maasa” appears
to the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
my tongueלְשׁוֹנִleshoni

tongue

The organ in the mouth used to taste and speak; hence, what one says.

Where else “leshoni” appears
is the penעֵטet

stylus, pen

A stylus or chisel for engraving; also a pen for writing.

Where else “et” appears
of a skillfulמָהִירmahir

skilled

Skilled, expert; literally "quick". Said of the scribe who masters his craft.

Where else “mahir” appears
scribeסוֹפֵרsofer

scribe

An official who writes and reads the documents of the king or the temple.

Where else “sofer” appears

Translation note

“On The Lilies”: probably the name of the tune to which it was sung. “A song of loves”: a song for the king’s wedding. “My works”: the verses that the poet has composed.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2You are more beautiful than human beings; grace has been poured on your lips; therefore Elohim has blessed you forever.

Read all of Psalms 45

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