Like sheepכַּצֹּאןfor Sheolלִשְׁאוֹלthey are put;שַׁתּוּdeathמָוֶתshepherds them;יִרְעֵםand the uprightיְשָׁרִיםwill ruleוַיִּרְדּוּover themבָםin the morning;לַבֹּקֶרand their formוְצוּרָםis for Sheolשְׁאוֹלto consume,לְבַלּוֹתfar from its dwelling.מִזְּבֻל לוֹ
Psalms 49:14
Study it in the app“Like sheep for Sheol they are put; death shepherds them; and the upright will rule over them in the morning; and their form is for Sheol to consume, far from its dwelling.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Psalms 49:14, word by word
- Like sheepצֹּאןtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- for Sheolשְׁאוֹלsheol
Sheol
Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.
Where else “sheol” appears- they are putשַׁתּוּshatu
set, place
To set, to place, to appoint. A rare verb, related to the usual "to set".
Where else “shatu” appears- deathמָוֶתmavet
death
The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.
Where else “mavet” appears- shepherds themיִרְעֵyire
shepherd
One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.
Where else “yire” appears- and the uprightיְשָׁרִיםyesharim
upright
Acting well before YHWH, without bending.
Where else “yesharim” appears- will ruleיִּרְדּוּyirdu
rule
To hold sway, govern.
Where else “yirdu” appears- in the morningבֹּקֶרboker
morning
Morning, dawn.
Where else “boker” appears- and their formצוּרָtsura
General meaning: Rock.
Where else “tsura” appears- to consumeבַלּוֹתvalot
consume
To consume someone little by little, with suffering or oppression.
Where else “valot” appears- far from its dwellingזְּבֻלzevul
lofty dwelling, residence
Lofty dwelling, exalted residence. Said of the house that Solomon built for YHWH and of heaven as God's dwelling.
Where else “zevul” appears
Translation note
A very difficult verse in Hebrew, above all its second half; the translation follows the words as closely as possible. The general sense: death carries off the confident rich as a shepherd carries off his flock, and in the end (“in the morning”) it is the upright who remain on top.
The context
13This is their way, of those who have folly, and of those after them who are pleased with their mouth. Selah.
14 · This verse (above)
15But Elohim will ransom my soul from the hand of Sheol, for he will take me. Selah.