Psalms 56:1

“For the director. On The Silent Dove of the Distant Ones. Of David. A Miktam, when the Philistines seized him in Gath. Show me favor, Elohim, for a mortal tramples me; all the day fighting, he oppresses me.”

Psalms 56:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Psalms 56:1, word by word

For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
On The Silent Doveיוֹנַתyonat

dove

A gentle bird that flies out and returns to the place it came from.

Where else “yonat” appears
On The Silent Doveאֵלֶםelem

silence

Silence, muteness. It appears in the title of Psalm 56 ("the silent dove") and in Psalm 58:1, where its sense is disputed.

Where else “elem” appears
of the Distant Onesרְחֹקִיםrechokim

far

To be far, at a great distance from a place or someone.

Where else “rechokim” appears
Of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
A Miktamמִכְתָּםmichtam

miktam

Miktam: a word in the title of Psalms 16 and 56–60. It names a kind of psalm; its exact sense is not known (perhaps "inscription").

Where else “michtam” appears
the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
seizedאֱחֹזechoz

seize

To take something in the hand and not let go.

Where else “echoz” appears
Show me favorחָנֵּchane

show favor

To treat someone with undeserved kindness.

Where else “chane” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
a mortalאֱנוֹשׁenosh

man, mortal

Man, mortal: the human being seen in his weakness; also people in general.

Where else “enosh” appears
tramples meשְׁאָפַsheafa

trample

To crush underfoot, harass the weak.

Where else “sheafa” appears
the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
fightingלֹחֵםlochem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “lochem” appears
he oppresses meיִלְחָצֵyilchatse

oppress

To mistreat the weak or the foreigner.

Where else “yilchatse” appears

Translation note

“The Silent Dove of the Distant Ones”: probably the name of the tune. “Miktam”: a Hebrew word of uncertain sense (see Psalm 16:1). The account is in 1 Samuel 21:10-15.

Places in this verse

JerusalemGath?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gath ?

    Today: possibly Tell es-Safi (Tel Zafit), Israel

    A Philistine city at the edge of the coastal plain; its exact site is not certain.

    Goliath was from Gath (1 Sam 17:4). David fled from Saul to Gath and pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-13).

    1 Samuel 17:41 Samuel 21:101 Samuel 5:81 Samuel 27:2

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Those who lie in wait for me trample me all the day, for many fight against me with haughtiness.

Read all of Psalms 56

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