Psalms 59:1

“For the director. Do Not Destroy. Of David. A Miktam, when Saul sent, and they watched the house to kill him. Deliver me from my enemies, my Elohim; from those who rise up against me set me on high.”

Psalms 59:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Psalms 59:1, word by word

For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
Do Not Destroyאַלal

"Do not destroy"

"Do not destroy": words in the title of four psalms (57, 58, 59 and 75); probably the opening of a known song to whose tune they were sung.

Where else “al” appears
Of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
A Miktamמִכְתָּםmichtam

miktam

Miktam: a word in the title of Psalms 16 and 56–60. It names a kind of psalm; its exact sense is not known (perhaps "inscription").

Where else “michtam” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
sentשְׁלֹחַsheloach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “sheloach” appears
and they watchedיִּשְׁמְרוּyishmru

preserve

To keep something, or watch and wait.

Where else “yishmru” appears
the houseבַּיִתbayit

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bayit” appears
to kill himהֲמִיתhamit

kill

To kill someone.

Where else “hamit” appears
Deliver meהַצִּילֵhatsile

rescue

To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.

Where else “hatsile” appears
from my enemiesאֹיְבַoyva

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyva” appears
my Elohimאֱלֹהָeloha

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “eloha” appears
from those who rise up against meמִתְקוֹמְמַmitkomma

rise against

To rise against someone to attack or confront him.

Where else “mitkomma” appears
set me on highתְּשַׂגְּבֵtesagve

set on high

To set safely above, out of danger.

Where else “tesagve” appears

Translation note

The account is in 1 Samuel 19:11-17. “Set me on high”: put me in a safe place, out of their reach.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Deliver me from those who work wickedness, and from men of blood save me.

Read all of Psalms 59

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