Psalms 78:51

“And he struck every firstborn in Egypt, the beginning of vigor in the tents of Ham.”

Psalms 78:51 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

51

Psalms 78:51, word by word

And he struckיַּךְyach

punish

God punishes with a plague.

Where else “yach” appears
firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
in Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
the beginningרֵאשִׁיתreshit

beginning

The beginning: "in the beginning".

Where else “reshit” appears
of vigorאוֹנִיםonim

vigor

A person's strength.

Where else “onim” appears
in the tentsאָהֳלֵיahole

tent

A home of cloth or skins on poles, where herdsmen lived; also one's home.

Where else “ahole” appears
of Hamחָםcham

Ham

Ham, one of the three sons of Noah, father of Canaan, Cush and Mizraim; also his descendants and their land.

Where else “cham” appears

Translation note

“The beginning of vigor”: the first son, fruit of the father’s strength (Genesis 49:3). “Ham”: ancestor of the Egyptians (Genesis 10:6).

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

50He leveled a path for his anger; he did not hold back their soul from death, and their life to the pestilence he gave over.

51 · This verse (above)

52And he made his people set out like sheep, and drove them like a flock in the wilderness.

Read all of Psalms 78

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