Psalms 80:1

“For the director. On The Lilies of the Testimony. Of Asaph. A psalm. Shepherd of Israel, give ear, you who lead Joseph like a flock; you who sit upon the cherubim, shine forth.”

Psalms 80:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Psalms 80:1, word by word

For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
On The Liliesשֹׁשַׁנִּיםshoshanim

Shushan Eduth

"The lily of the testimony": words in the title of Psalms 60 and 80; probably the name of a known tune.

Where else “shoshanim” appears
Of Asaphאָסָףasaf

Asaph

Asaph: a name meaning "gatherer," borne by the father of Joah, Hezekiah's recorder (2 Kings 18:18); the Levite who led the singers in David's time, to whom several psalms are attributed (1 Chronicles 16:5; Psalms 50; 73-83); and a keeper of the Persian king's forest (Nehemiah 2:8).

Where else “asaf” appears
A psalmמִזְמוֹרmizmor

psalm

Psalm: a song sung with instruments. It is the title of many of the poems in the book of Psalms.

Where else “mizmor” appears
Shepherdרֹעֵהroe

shepherd

One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.

Where else “roe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
give earהַאֲזִינָhaazina

listen, give ear

Give ear, listen carefully.

Where else “haazina” appears
you who leadנֹהֵגnoheg

drive, lead

Drive, lead along (livestock, people); carry off.

Where else “noheg” appears
Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
like a flockצֹּאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
you who sit uponיֹשֵׁבyoshev

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yoshev” appears
the cherubimכְּרוּבִיםkeruvim

cherub

Cherub(im): heavenly beings who in the Bible appear near God's presence and guarding what is holy, such as the way to the tree of life and the place above the ark of the covenant. They are not the "little angels" of paintings.

Where else “keruvim” appears
shine forthהוֹפִיעָhofia

shine forth

Shine forth, shine.

Where else “hofia” appears

Translation note

“The cherubim”: the two winged figures that were over the ark of the covenant (Exodus 25:18-22).

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up your might, and come for our salvation.

Read all of Psalms 80

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