Psalms 80:10

“The mountains were covered with its shade, and with its boughs the cedars of El.”

Psalms 80:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Psalms 80:10, word by word

The mountainsהָרִיםharim

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “harim” appears
were coveredכָּסּוּkasu

cover

To put something over a thing so that it can no longer be seen.

Where else “kasu” appears
with its shadeצִלָּtsila

shadow

A shadow: the dark shape something leaves when it blocks the light, and which soon passes.

Where else “tsila” appears
and with its boughsעֲנָפֶיanafe

branch

Branch.

Where else “anafe” appears
the cedarsאַרְזֵיarze

cedar

Cedar: a large tree with fragrant, lasting wood.

Where else “arze” appears
of Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears

Translation note

“The cedars of El”: it can be understood of very tall, magnificent cedars.

The context

9You cleared the ground before it, and it struck its roots and filled the land.

10 · This verse (above)

11It sent out its branches to the sea, and to the River its shoots.

Read all of Psalms 80

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