Psalms 84:2

“My soul longs, and even faints for the courts of YHWH; my heart and my flesh shout for joy to the living El.”

Psalms 84:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Psalms 84:2, word by word

My soulנַפְשִׁnafshi

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nafshi” appears
longsנִכְסְפָהnichsfa

long for

Long for, yearn for strongly.

Where else “nichsfa” appears
faintsכָּלְתָהkalta

be spent

To be used up little by little until nothing is left.

Where else “kalta” appears
for the courtsחַצְרוֹתchatsrot

court

An enclosed open space, like the temple's.

Where else “chatsrot” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
my heartלִבִּlibi

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “libi” appears
and my fleshבְשָׂרִvesari

flesh

The body of a person or animal, the soft part covering the bones.

Where else “vesari” appears
shout for joyיְרַנְּנוּyerannu

shout for joy

To raise a glad cry.

Where else “yerannu” appears
to the livingחָיchay

alive

Having life, not dead.

Where else “chay” appears
Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears

The context

1For the director. On the Gitit. Of the sons of Korah. A psalm. How beloved are your dwellings, YHWH Tsevaot!

2 · This verse (above)

3Even the bird has found a home, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she has laid her young: your altars, YHWH Tsevaot, my king and my Elohim.

Read all of Psalms 84

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