Romans 1:1

“Paul, a slave of the Messiah Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the good news of God,”

Romans 1:1 · direct translation from the Greek
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1

Romans 1:1, word by word

PaulΠαῦλοςPaulos

Paul

Paul: the Roman name of the apostle Saul; also Sergius Paulus, proconsul of Cyprus.

Where else “Paulos” appears
a slaveδοῦλοςdoulos

slave

A person who belongs to a master and serves him.

Where else “doulos” appears
of the MessiahΧριστοῦChristou

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christou” appears
JesusἸησοῦIēsou

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsou” appears
calledκλητὸςklētos

called

Called, invited; those whom God has called.

Where else “klētos” appears
an apostleἀπόστολοςapostolos

apostle

One of those Jesus chose and sent.

Where else “apostolos” appears
set apartἀφωρισμένοςaphōrismenos

set apart, separate

Separate, set apart; also mark off by boundaries.

Where else “aphōrismenos” appears
the good newsεὐαγγέλιονeuangelion

good news

Good news: an announcement of victory or of joy. It is the word usually translated "gospel".

Where else “euangelion” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2which he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy Scriptures,

Read all of Romans 1

To study Romans 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How does Paul introduce himself at the start of the letter, and what does he say he is not ashamed of? (vv. 1, 16)

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says God's invisible qualities are perceived in what he made (vv. 19-20). What do you think he means by that?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul was not ashamed of the good news (v. 16). How can you speak naturally and respectfully about what you value most?

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