Because,διότιalthough they knewγνόντεςGod,τὸν θεὸνthey did notοὐχglorify himἐδόξασανasὡςGodθεὸνorἢgive thanks,ηὐχαρίστησανbutἀλλὰthey became futileἐματαιώθησανinἐνtheir thoughts,τοῖς διαλογισμοῖς αὐτῶνandκαὶtheirαὐτῶνsenselessἀσύνετοςheartἡ καρδίαwas darkened.ἐσκοτίσθη
Romans 1:21
Study it in the app“Because, although they knew God, they did not glorify him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their thoughts, and their senseless heart was darkened.”
With the Greek beneath
Romans 1:21, word by word
- Becauseδιότιdioti
because
"Because", "for", "since".
Where else “dioti” appears- although they knewγνόντεςgnontes
know
To be truly acquainted with someone, or grasp something fully.
Where else “gnontes” appears- Godθεὸνtheon
God
The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.
Where else “theon” appears- glorify himἐδόξασανedoxasan
glorify
Glorify: honor, give glory.
Where else “edoxasan” appears- give thanksηὐχαρίστησανēucharistēsan
give thanks
Give thanks.
Where else “ēucharistēsan” appears- they became futileἐματαιώθησανemataiōthēsan
become futile
Become futile, empty of meaning.
Where else “emataiōthēsan” appears- their thoughtsδιαλογισμοῖςdialogismois
thought
What one thinks or wonders inside.
Where else “dialogismois” appears- senselessἀσύνετοςasynetos
without understanding
Without understanding, slow to grasp.
Where else “asynetos” appears- heartκαρδίαkardia
heart
Heart: the center of the person, where one thinks, feels and decides.
Where else “kardia” appears- was darkenedἐσκοτίσθηeskotisthē
be darkened
Be darkened, grow dark.
Where else “eskotisthē” appears
The context
20For since the creation of the world his invisible things are clearly seen, being understood through the things made, both his eternal power and divinity, so that they are without excuse.
21 · This verse (above)
22Claiming to be wise, they became fools,
To study Romans 1 in a group
1. What it says
How does Paul introduce himself at the start of the letter, and what does he say he is not ashamed of? (vv. 1, 16)
2. What it means
Paul says God's invisible qualities are perceived in what he made (vv. 19-20). What do you think he means by that?
3. How I live it
Paul was not ashamed of the good news (v. 16). How can you speak naturally and respectfully about what you value most?