Romans 1:21

“Because, although they knew God, they did not glorify him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their thoughts, and their senseless heart was darkened.”

Romans 1:21 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

21

Romans 1:21, word by word

Becauseδιότιdioti

because

"Because", "for", "since".

Where else “dioti” appears
although they knewγνόντεςgnontes

know

To be truly acquainted with someone, or grasp something fully.

Where else “gnontes” appears
Godθεὸνtheon

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theon” appears
glorify himἐδόξασανedoxasan

glorify

Glorify: honor, give glory.

Where else “edoxasan” appears
give thanksηὐχαρίστησανēucharistēsan

give thanks

Give thanks.

Where else “ēucharistēsan” appears
they became futileἐματαιώθησανemataiōthēsan

become futile

Become futile, empty of meaning.

Where else “emataiōthēsan” appears
their thoughtsδιαλογισμοῖςdialogismois

thought

What one thinks or wonders inside.

Where else “dialogismois” appears
senselessἀσύνετοςasynetos

without understanding

Without understanding, slow to grasp.

Where else “asynetos” appears
heartκαρδίαkardia

heart

Heart: the center of the person, where one thinks, feels and decides.

Where else “kardia” appears
was darkenedἐσκοτίσθηeskotisthē

be darkened

Be darkened, grow dark.

Where else “eskotisthē” appears

The context

20For since the creation of the world his invisible things are clearly seen, being understood through the things made, both his eternal power and divinity, so that they are without excuse.

21 · This verse (above)

22Claiming to be wise, they became fools,

Read all of Romans 1

To study Romans 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How does Paul introduce himself at the start of the letter, and what does he say he is not ashamed of? (vv. 1, 16)

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says God's invisible qualities are perceived in what he made (vv. 19-20). What do you think he means by that?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul was not ashamed of the good news (v. 16). How can you speak naturally and respectfully about what you value most?

How to use it