Romans 1:29

“filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malignity; they are gossips,”

Romans 1:29 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

29

Romans 1:29, word by word

filledπεπληρωμένουςpeplērōmenous

fill

To occupy something completely, leaving no gap.

Where else “peplērōmenous” appears
unrighteousnessἀδικίᾳadikiai

unrighteousness

Injustice, unrighteousness.

Where else “adikiai” appears
wickednessπονηρίᾳponēriai

wickedness

Wickedness, malice.

Where else “ponēriai” appears
greedπλεονεξίᾳpleonexiai

greed

Greed, the craving to have more.

Where else “pleonexiai” appears
maliceκακίᾳkakiai

malice

The wish to do harm.

Where else “kakiai” appears
fullμεστοὺςmestous

full

Full.

Where else “mestous” appears
of envyφθόνουphthonou

envy

Envy.

Where else “phthonou” appears
murderφόνουphonou

murder

Murder.

Where else “phonou” appears
strifeἔριδοςeridos

strife

Strife, quarreling, discord.

Where else “eridos” appears
deceitδόλουdolou

deceit

Deceit, trickery.

Where else “dolou” appears
malignityκακοηθείαςkakoētheias

malice, ill will

Malice: bad intent, ill will toward others.

Where else “kakoētheias” appears
gossipsψιθυριστάςpsithyristas

gossip

Gossip: someone who speaks evil of others in secret.

Where else “psithyristas” appears

The context

28And since they did not see fit to have God in knowledge, God handed them over to an unfit mind, to do the things that are not proper,

29 · This verse (above)

30slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

Read all of Romans 1

To study Romans 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How does Paul introduce himself at the start of the letter, and what does he say he is not ashamed of? (vv. 1, 16)

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says God's invisible qualities are perceived in what he made (vv. 19-20). What do you think he means by that?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul was not ashamed of the good news (v. 16). How can you speak naturally and respectfully about what you value most?

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