Romans 11:24

“For if you were cut off from what is by nature a wild olive tree and were grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?”

Romans 11:24 · direct translation from the Greek
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24

Romans 11:24, word by word

were cut offἐξεκόπηςexekopēs

cut down

To fell something, like a tree.

Where else “exekopēs” appears
natureφύσινphysin

nature

What someone is by birth.

Where else “physin” appears
a wild olive treeἀγριελαίουagrielaiou

wild olive tree

Wild olive tree: an olive that has not been cultivated.

Where else “agrielaiou” appears
were graftedἐνεκεντρίσθηςenekentristhēs

graft

Graft: insert a branch into another tree so that it grows from it.

Where else “enekentristhēs” appears
a cultivated olive treeκαλλιέλαιονkallielaion

cultivated olive tree

Cultivated olive tree, the olive of the garden.

Where else “kallielaion” appears
how muchπόσῳposōi

how much, how many

How much, how great; how many.

Where else “posōi” appears
moreμᾶλλονmallon

more

To a greater degree; how much more, when comparing.

Where else “mallon” appears
into their ownἰδίᾳidiai

own

What belongs to someone; their people, their family.

Where else “idiai” appears
olive treeἐλαίᾳelaiai

olive tree

The tree that bears olives, from which oil is pressed; very common in Israel.

Where else “elaiai” appears

The context

23And they too, if they do not remain in unbelief, will be grafted in; for God is able to graft them in again.

24 · This verse (above)

25For I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of this mystery, so that you may not be wise in your own estimation: that a hardening in part has come upon Israel until the fullness of the nations has come in;

Read all of Romans 11

To study Romans 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What image of the olive tree does Paul use, and what happens to the branches? (vv. 17-24)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul warn the grafted-in branches not to boast? (vv. 18-21)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul calls for humility and gratitude. What have you received that you did not earn, and how can you give thanks today?

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