Romans 11:25

“For I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of this mystery, so that you may not be wise in your own estimation: that a hardening in part has come upon Israel until the fullness of the nations has come in;”

Romans 11:25 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

25

Romans 11:25, word by word

wantθέλωthelō

want

To have the desire or the resolve for something.

Where else “thelō” appears
to be unawareἀγνοεῖνagnoein

not know

To lack knowledge, or act in the dark.

Where else “agnoein” appears
brothersἀδελφοίadelphoi

brother in faith

A believer, of the same family of God through the Messiah.

Where else “adelphoi” appears
mysteryμυστήριονmystērion

mystery

Mystery: what was hidden and God makes known.

Where else “mystērion” appears
beἦτεēte

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ēte” appears
wiseφρόνιμοιphronimoi

wise, sensible

Sensible, prudent, practically wise; "wise in your own eyes", self-satisfied.

Where else “phronimoi” appears
a hardeningπώρωσιςpōrōsis

hardening

Hardness, hardening (of the heart).

Where else “pōrōsis” appears
partμέρουςmerous

part

A piece of a whole, or what falls to each one.

Where else “merous” appears
has comeγέγονενgegonen

come

To reach a place, or fall upon someone.

Where else “gegonen” appears
upon IsraelἸσραὴλIsraēl

Israel

Israel: the name God gave to Jacob, and the people descended from him.

Where else “Israēl” appears
untilἄχριachri

until

Until; as far as.

Where else “achri” appears
the fullnessπλήρωμαplērōma

fullness

Everything that fills something completely.

Where else “plērōma” appears
of the nationsἐθνῶνethnōn

Gentile

The peoples who are not Israel.

Where else “ethnōn” appears
has come inεἰσέλθῃeiselthēi

come into

To enter something new: the kingdom, life, temptation.

Where else “eiselthēi” appears

The context

24For if you were cut off from what is by nature a wild olive tree and were grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?

25 · This verse (above)

26and so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: The Deliverer will come from Zion, he will turn away ungodliness from Jacob;

Read all of Romans 11

To study Romans 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What image of the olive tree does Paul use, and what happens to the branches? (vv. 17-24)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul warn the grafted-in branches not to boast? (vv. 18-21)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul calls for humility and gratitude. What have you received that you did not earn, and how can you give thanks today?

How to use it