Romans 15:16

“that I may be a public servant of the Messiah Jesus to the nations, performing the sacred service of the good news of God, so that the offering of the nations may become acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.”

Romans 15:16 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

16

Romans 15:16, word by word

may beεἶναίeinai

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “einai” appears
a public servantλειτουργὸνleitourgon

servant, minister

A public servant: someone who carries out a service for the community or a sacred service.

Where else “leitourgon” appears
of the MessiahΧριστοῦChristou

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christou” appears
JesusἸησοῦIēsou

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsou” appears
the nationsἔθνηethnē

Gentile

The peoples who are not Israel.

Where else “ethnē” appears
performing the sacred serviceἱερουργοῦνταhierourgounta

serve as a priest

Perform sacred service, serve as a priest.

Where else “hierourgounta” appears
of the good newsεὐαγγέλιονeuangelion

good news

Good news: an announcement of victory or of joy. It is the word usually translated "gospel".

Where else “euangelion” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
the offeringπροσφορὰprosphora

offering

Offering: what is presented to God.

Where else “prosphora” appears
may becomeγένηταιgenētai

become

To turn into something new, different from before.

Where else “genētai” appears
acceptableεὐπρόσδεκτοςeuprosdektos

acceptable

Acceptable, welcome, well received.

Where else “euprosdektos” appears
sanctifiedἡγιασμένηhēgiasmenē

sanctify

To cleanse from sin and change one's life.

Where else “hēgiasmenē” appears
the Holyἁγίῳhagiōi

Holy Spirit

God's Spirit, who is his own and sets people apart for him.

Where else “hagiōi” appears
Spiritπνεύματιpneumati

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneumati” appears

Translation note

Paul uses words from the worship of the temple: he serves as a priest, and the nations themselves are the offering presented to God. Compare 13:6.

The context

15But I have written to you rather boldly in part, as reminding you again because of the grace given me by God,

16 · This verse (above)

17So I have my boasting in the Messiah Jesus in the things that pertain to God.

Read all of Romans 15

To study Romans 15 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul ask in v. 7, and what example does he give?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul say the Scriptures were written to give us hope? (v. 4)

  3. 3. How I live it

    "Welcome one another" (v. 7). Whom could you welcome this week who feels out of place?

How to use it