Romans 16:12

“Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord. Greet the beloved Persis, who has labored much in the Lord.”

Romans 16:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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12

Romans 16:12, word by word

Greetἀσπάσασθεaspasasthe

greet

To greet.

Where else “aspasasthe” appears
TryphaenaΤρύφαινανTryphainan

Tryphaena

Tryphaena: a believer in Rome who worked hard in the Lord.

Where else “Tryphainan” appears
TryphosaΤρυφῶσανTryphōsan

Tryphosa

Tryphosa: a believer in Rome who worked hard in the Lord.

Where else “Tryphōsan” appears
who laborκοπιώσαςkopiōsas

toil

To put great effort into a task, to the point of weariness.

Where else “kopiōsas” appears
the Lordκυρίῳkyriōi

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyriōi” appears
the belovedἀγαπητήνagapētēn

beloved

Beloved, dear.

Where else “agapētēn” appears
PersisΠερσίδαPersida

Persis

Persis: a believer in Rome, beloved of Paul.

Where else “Persida” appears
muchπολλὰpolla

much

A great amount of something, like fruit or work.

Where else “polla” appears

The context

11Greet Herodion, my relative. Greet those of the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord.

12 · This verse (above)

13Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Read all of Romans 16

To study Romans 16 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say about Phoebe in the first verses, and what does he ask them to do for her? (vv. 1-2)

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Paul greets so many people by name and says something about several of them? (vv. 3-15)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul thanks specific people for their work and support. Whom could you thank by name today?

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