Romans 3:19

“Now we know that whatever the law says, it speaks to those under the law, so that every mouth may be stopped and the whole world may become accountable to God;”

Romans 3:19 · direct translation from the Greek
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19

Romans 3:19, word by word

we knowΟἴδαμενOidamen

know

To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.

Where else “Oidamen” appears
the lawνόμοςnomos

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomos” appears
saysλέγειlegei

state

What something written says, like Scripture.

Where else “legei” appears
it speaksλαλεῖlalei

speak

To use voice and words to communicate with others.

Where else “lalei” appears
mouthστόμαstoma

mouth

The part of the face through which one eats and speaks; also what one says.

Where else “stoma” appears
may be stoppedφραγῇphragēi

stop, shut

Shut, stop up; leave someone without a word.

Where else “phragēi” appears
worldκόσμοςkosmos

world of people

People everywhere, whom God loves.

Where else “kosmos” appears
may becomeγένηταιgenētai

become

To turn into something new, different from before.

Where else “genētai” appears
accountableὑπόδικοςhypodikos

accountable

Accountable, answerable to judgment before a judge.

Where else “hypodikos” appears
to Godθεῷtheōi

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theōi” appears

The context

18there is no fear of God before their eyes.

19 · This verse (above)

20because by works of the law no flesh will be declared righteous before him, for through the law comes knowledge of sin.

Read all of Romans 3

To study Romans 3 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say about everyone, and about how they are treated through God's grace? (vv. 22-24)

  2. 2. What it means

    Although some were unfaithful, Paul says God's faithfulness is not nullified. How does he explain this? (vv. 3-4)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul speaks of a gift that is not earned (v. 24). How can you live today with gratitude for what you have received without deserving it?

How to use it