Romans 4:5

“But to the one who does not work but believes in him who declares righteous the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness,”

Romans 4:5 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

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Romans 4:5, word by word

workἐργαζομένῳergazomenōi

work

To ply a trade with effort to support oneself.

Where else “ergazomenōi” appears
believesπιστεύοντιpisteuonti

trust

To trust in God or in Jesus.

Where else “pisteuonti” appears
declares righteousδικαιοῦνταdikaiounta

declare righteous

God pronouncing you in the right and forgiving you.

Where else “dikaiounta” appears
the ungodlyἀσεβῆasebē

ungodly

Ungodly: someone who has no reverence for God.

Where else “asebē” appears
his faithπίστιςpistis

trust

Truly trusting in God or in Jesus.

Where else “pistis” appears
is countedλογίζεταιlogizetai

reckon

To put something to someone's account: "it was reckoned as righteousness".

Where else “logizetai” appears
righteousnessδικαιοσύνηνdikaiosynēn

righteousness

Doing what is just, living as God wants.

Where else “dikaiosynēn” appears

The context

4Now to the one who works, the wages are not counted as a favor but as what is owed.

5 · This verse (above)

6just as David also speaks of the happiness of the man to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:

Read all of Romans 4

To study Romans 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say happened to Abraham when he believed God? (vv. 3, 20-22)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul use the example of Abraham to speak of faith? What does he want to show? (vv. 1-3, 9-12)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Abraham kept trusting although it seemed impossible (vv. 18-21). In what situation is trust hard for you, and what would help you keep hoping?

How to use it