ButἈλλ’notοὐχasὡςthe trespass,τὸ παράπτωμαsoοὕτωςalsoκαὶisthe gift.τὸ χάρισμαForγὰρifεἰby the trespassτῷ παραπτώματιof the oneτοῦ ἑνὸςthe manyοἱ πολλοὶdied,ἀπέθανονmuchπολλῷmoreμᾶλλονdid the graceἡ χάριςof Godτοῦ θεοῦandκαὶthe free giftἡ δωρεὰbyἐνthe graceχάριτι τῇof the oneτοῦ ἑνὸςmanἀνθρώπουJesusἸησοῦthe MessiahΧριστοῦaboundἐπερίσσευσενforεἰςthe many.τοὺς πολλοὺς
Romans 5:15
Study it in the app“But not as the trespass, so also is the gift. For if by the trespass of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of the one man Jesus the Messiah abound for the many.”
With the Greek beneath
Romans 5:15, word by word
- the trespassπαράπτωμαparaptōma
offense, wrongdoing
Offense, false step, transgression.
Where else “paraptōma” appears- the giftχάρισμαcharisma
gift
Gift: a free gift of God's grace, including the abilities he gives for serving others.
Where else “charisma” appears- of the oneἑνὸςhenos
one
The quantity one, or a single one within a group.
Where else “henos” appears- the manyπολλοὶpolloi
many
A great number of people or things.
Where else “polloi” appears- diedἀπέθανονapethanon
die
To stop living: the end of life in the body.
Where else “apethanon” appears- moreμᾶλλονmallon
more
To a greater degree; how much more, when comparing.
Where else “mallon” appears- did the graceχάριςcharis
grace
A kindness God gives that no one earns, above all salvation.
Where else “charis” appears- of Godθεοῦtheou
God
The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.
Where else “theou” appears- the free giftδωρεὰdōrea
gift
Gift; what is given freely, without being paid for or earned.
Where else “dōrea” appears- manἀνθρώπουanthrōpou
someone
Any person, without saying who, as in the parables.
Where else “anthrōpou” appears- JesusἸησοῦIēsou
Jesus
Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).
Where else “Iēsou” appears- the MessiahΧριστοῦChristou
Messiah
Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.
Where else “Christou” appears- aboundἐπερίσσευσενeperisseusen
abound
To have plenty, and more and more.
Where else “eperisseusen” appears
The context
14Yet death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned in the likeness of the transgression of Adam, who is a figure of the one who was to come.
15 · This verse (above)
16And the free gift is not like what came through the one who sinned; for the judgment came from one for condemnation, but the gift from many trespasses for a sentence of righteousness.
To study Romans 5 in a group
1. What it says
What does Paul say God showed while we were still sinners? (v. 8)
2. What it means
Paul says affliction produces perseverance, then proven character, then hope (vv. 3-4). How do you understand that chain?
3. How I live it
Paul speaks of peace with God and of hope (vv. 1-2). What can you do today to live with more peace and hope?