Romans 5:15

“But not as the trespass, so also is the gift. For if by the trespass of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of the one man Jesus the Messiah abound for the many.”

Romans 5:15 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

15

Romans 5:15, word by word

the trespassπαράπτωμαparaptōma

offense, wrongdoing

Offense, false step, transgression.

Where else “paraptōma” appears
the giftχάρισμαcharisma

gift

Gift: a free gift of God's grace, including the abilities he gives for serving others.

Where else “charisma” appears
of the oneἑνὸςhenos

one

The quantity one, or a single one within a group.

Where else “henos” appears
the manyπολλοὶpolloi

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “polloi” appears
diedἀπέθανονapethanon

die

To stop living: the end of life in the body.

Where else “apethanon” appears
moreμᾶλλονmallon

more

To a greater degree; how much more, when comparing.

Where else “mallon” appears
did the graceχάριςcharis

grace

A kindness God gives that no one earns, above all salvation.

Where else “charis” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
the free giftδωρεὰdōrea

gift

Gift; what is given freely, without being paid for or earned.

Where else “dōrea” appears
manἀνθρώπουanthrōpou

someone

Any person, without saying who, as in the parables.

Where else “anthrōpou” appears
JesusἸησοῦIēsou

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsou” appears
the MessiahΧριστοῦChristou

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christou” appears
aboundἐπερίσσευσενeperisseusen

abound

To have plenty, and more and more.

Where else “eperisseusen” appears

The context

14Yet death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned in the likeness of the transgression of Adam, who is a figure of the one who was to come.

15 · This verse (above)

16And the free gift is not like what came through the one who sinned; for the judgment came from one for condemnation, but the gift from many trespasses for a sentence of righteousness.

Read all of Romans 5

To study Romans 5 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say God showed while we were still sinners? (v. 8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says affliction produces perseverance, then proven character, then hope (vv. 3-4). How do you understand that chain?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul speaks of peace with God and of hope (vv. 1-2). What can you do today to live with more peace and hope?

How to use it