Romans 5:16

“And the free gift is not like what came through the one who sinned; for the judgment came from one for condemnation, but the gift from many trespasses for a sentence of righteousness.”

Romans 5:16 · direct translation from the Greek
Study it in the app

With the Greek beneath

16

Romans 5:16, word by word

the free giftδώρημαdōrēma

gift

Gift: what is given freely.

Where else “dōrēma” appears
the oneἑνὸςhenos

one

The quantity one, or a single one within a group.

Where else “henos” appears
who sinnedἁμαρτήσαντοςhamartēsantos

sin

Sin: fail God, do what he forbids.

Where else “hamartēsantos” appears
the judgmentκρίμαkrima

judgment

A judge's decision, like God's verdict.

Where else “krima” appears
condemnationκατάκριμαkatakrima

condemnation

Condemnation: a sentence of punishment.

Where else “katakrima” appears
the giftχάρισμαcharisma

gift

Gift: a free gift of God's grace, including the abilities he gives for serving others.

Where else “charisma” appears
manyπολλῶνpollōn

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “pollōn” appears
trespassesπαραπτωμάτωνparaptōmatōn

offense, wrongdoing

Offense, false step, transgression.

Where else “paraptōmatōn” appears
a sentence of righteousnessδικαίωμαdikaiōma

verdict

A verdict that declares someone righteous.

Where else “dikaiōma” appears

The context

15But not as the trespass, so also is the gift. For if by the trespass of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of the one man Jesus the Messiah abound for the many.

16 · This verse (above)

17For if, by the trespass of the one, death reigned through the one, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one, Jesus the Messiah.

Read all of Romans 5

To study Romans 5 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say God showed while we were still sinners? (v. 8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says affliction produces perseverance, then proven character, then hope (vv. 3-4). How do you understand that chain?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul speaks of peace with God and of hope (vv. 1-2). What can you do today to live with more peace and hope?

How to use it