Romans 5:17

“For if, by the trespass of the one, death reigned through the one, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one, Jesus the Messiah.”

Romans 5:17 · direct translation from the Greek
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17

Romans 5:17, word by word

by the trespassπαραπτώματιparaptōmati

offense, wrongdoing

Offense, false step, transgression.

Where else “paraptōmati” appears
of the oneἑνὸςhenos

one

The quantity one, or a single one within a group.

Where else “henos” appears
deathθάνατοςthanatos

death

The end of the body's life.

Where else “thanatos” appears
reignedἐβασίλευσενebasileusen

reign, be king

Reign, be king, rule; also begin to reign.

Where else “ebasileusen” appears
muchπολλῷpollōi

more

Abundantly, often, or to a still higher degree.

Where else “pollōi” appears
moreμᾶλλονmallon

more

To a greater degree; how much more, when comparing.

Where else “mallon” appears
receiveλαμβάνοντεςlambanontes

receive

To be given something, like the Spirit.

Where else “lambanontes” appears
the abundanceπερισσείανperisseian

abundance

Abundance: what overflows.

Where else “perisseian” appears
of graceχάριτοςcharitos

grace

A kindness God gives that no one earns, above all salvation.

Where else “charitos” appears
of the free giftδωρεᾶςdōreas

gift

Gift; what is given freely, without being paid for or earned.

Where else “dōreas” appears
of righteousnessδικαιοσύνηςdikaiosynēs

righteousness

Doing what is just, living as God wants.

Where else “dikaiosynēs” appears
lifeζωῇzōēi

eternal life

What God gives to live with him without end.

Where else “zōēi” appears
JesusἸησοῦIēsou

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsou” appears
the MessiahΧριστοῦChristou

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christou” appears

The context

16And the free gift is not like what came through the one who sinned; for the judgment came from one for condemnation, but the gift from many trespasses for a sentence of righteousness.

17 · This verse (above)

18So then, as through one trespass the result for all people was condemnation, so also through one act of righteousness the result for all people is a declaration of righteousness of life.

Read all of Romans 5

To study Romans 5 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say God showed while we were still sinners? (v. 8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says affliction produces perseverance, then proven character, then hope (vv. 3-4). How do you understand that chain?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul speaks of peace with God and of hope (vv. 1-2). What can you do today to live with more peace and hope?

How to use it