Romans 5:18

“So then, as through one trespass the result for all people was condemnation, so also through one act of righteousness the result for all people is a declaration of righteousness of life.”

Romans 5:18 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

18

Romans 5:18, word by word

SoἌραAra

then, so

So then, therefore.

Where else “Ara” appears
oneἑνὸςhenos

one

The quantity one, or a single one within a group.

Where else “henos” appears
trespassπαραπτώματοςparaptōmatos

offense, wrongdoing

Offense, false step, transgression.

Where else “paraptōmatos” appears
peopleἀνθρώπουςanthrōpous

person

A person, man or woman.

Where else “anthrōpous” appears
condemnationκατάκριμαkatakrima

condemnation

Condemnation: a sentence of punishment.

Where else “katakrima” appears
act of righteousnessδικαιώματοςdikaiōmatos

righteous act

A good deed, something right that is done.

Where else “dikaiōmatos” appears
a declaration of righteousnessδικαίωσινdikaiōsin

justification

Justification: the act of declaring someone righteous, acquittal.

Where else “dikaiōsin” appears
of lifeζωῆςzōēs

eternal life

What God gives to live with him without end.

Where else “zōēs” appears

The context

17For if, by the trespass of the one, death reigned through the one, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one, Jesus the Messiah.

18 · This verse (above)

19For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one the many will be made righteous.

Read all of Romans 5

To study Romans 5 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say God showed while we were still sinners? (v. 8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says affliction produces perseverance, then proven character, then hope (vv. 3-4). How do you understand that chain?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul speaks of peace with God and of hope (vv. 1-2). What can you do today to live with more peace and hope?

How to use it