Romans 5:20

“Now the law came in alongside so that the trespass might increase; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,”

Romans 5:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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20

Romans 5:20, word by word

the lawνόμοςnomos

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomos” appears
came in alongsideπαρεισῆλθενpareisēlthen

come in

To arrive as something added beside what was already there.

Where else “pareisēlthen” appears
the trespassπαράπτωμαparaptōma

offense, wrongdoing

Offense, false step, transgression.

Where else “paraptōma” appears
might increaseπλεονάσῃpleonasēi

increase, abound

Increase, abound, grow in number or amount; also make abound.

Where else “pleonasēi” appears
whereοὗhou

where

"Where", "to where".

Where else “hou” appears
sinἁμαρτίαhamartia

sin

Doing what God does not want, and the guilt it leaves.

Where else “hamartia” appears
graceχάριςcharis

grace

A kindness God gives that no one earns, above all salvation.

Where else “charis” appears
abounded all the moreὑπερεπερίσσευσενhypereperisseusen

overflow

Overflow, abound beyond all measure.

Where else “hypereperisseusen” appears

The context

19For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one the many will be made righteous.

20 · This verse (above)

21so that, just as sin reigned in death, so also grace might reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus the Messiah our Lord.

Read all of Romans 5

To study Romans 5 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say God showed while we were still sinners? (v. 8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says affliction produces perseverance, then proven character, then hope (vv. 3-4). How do you understand that chain?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul speaks of peace with God and of hope (vv. 1-2). What can you do today to live with more peace and hope?

How to use it