Romans 8:23

“and not only that, but also we ourselves, having the firstfruits of the Spirit, we also ourselves groan within ourselves, eagerly awaiting adoption as sons, the redemption of our body.”

Romans 8:23 · direct translation from the Greek
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Those who have the firstfruits of the Spirit groan, awaiting the redemption of the bodyHope

With the Greek beneath

23

Romans 8:23, word by word

onlyμόνονmonon

only

Nothing beyond that: bread is not enough to live.

Where else “monon” appears
havingἔχοντεςechontes

have

To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.

Where else “echontes” appears
the firstfruitsἀπαρχὴνaparchēn

firstfruits

Firstfruits: the first part of the harvest, offered to God as a pledge of the whole.

Where else “aparchēn” appears
of the Spiritπνεύματοςpneumatos

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneumatos” appears
groanστενάζομενstenazomen

groan, sigh

Groan, sigh; complain.

Where else “stenazomen” appears
eagerly awaitingἀπεκδεχόμενοιapekdechomenoi

wait eagerly

Wait eagerly, long for what is to come.

Where else “apekdechomenoi” appears
adoption as sonsυἱοθεσίανhuiothesian

adoption

Adoption as sons: being received legally as a son, with all a son's rights.

Where else “huiothesian” appears
the redemptionἀπολύτρωσινapolytrōsin

redemption

Redemption: release by the payment of a ransom; deliverance.

Where else “apolytrōsin” appears
of our bodyσώματοςsōmatos

body

The person in his physical part, living or dead.

Where else “sōmatos” appears

The context

22For we know that the whole creation groans together and suffers birth pains together until now;

23 · This verse (above)

24For in hope we were saved; but hope that is seen is not hope; for who hopes for what he sees?

Read all of Romans 8

To study Romans 8 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say in vv. 38-39 will not be able to separate us from the love of God?

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul begins by saying there is no condemnation for those in the Messiah Jesus (v. 1). What does that mean to you?

  3. 3. How I live it

    The Spirit helps us in weakness when we do not know what to ask (v. 26). How do you pray when you cannot find words?

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